A client with cirrhosis of the liver reports a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week during a physical assessment. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's report?

Decreased bowel sounds.

Increased respiratory rate.

Increased abdominal girth.

Decreased level of consciousness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds may indicate gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to weight gain associated with fluid accumulation in cirrhosis.

Choice B reason: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of many conditions, including respiratory distress, but it does not correlate specifically with weight gain due to fluid retention in cirrhosis.

Choice C reason: Increased abdominal girth is a common finding in cirrhosis due to ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and can lead to significant weight gain.

Choice D reason: Decreased level of consciousness may be a sign of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis but is not a direct correlation to the weight gain reported by the client.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Selecting only food items with no fat is not recommended because some fats, particularly unsaturated fats, are beneficial for health and should be included in a balanced diet.
Choice B Reason: Taking a cinnamon supplement may be beneficial as some studies suggest that cinnamon can help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Choice C Reason: Minimizing the number of refined grains in the diet is advised because refined grains can have a negative impact on blood sugar control and may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Choice D Reason: Eliminating sugary beverages and juices from the diet is beneficial as these can lead to spikes in blood sugar levels and contribute to weight gain, which is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Choice E Reason: Doubling the usual amount of protein in the diet is not necessary and could lead to an excessive intake of calories. Protein should be consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.
Choice F Reason: Increasing the amount of dietary fiber is recommended because fiber can help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

A. Allow for menu deviations. B. Set precise mealtimes. C. Encourage exercise. D. Monitor trips to the restroom. E. Provide family education on the condition. F. Weigh the patient twice weekly. G. Acknowledge feelings of anxiety.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Allowing for menu deviations can help accommodate the patient’s preferences and encourage eating, which is crucial for recovery from emaciation.
Choice B Reason: Setting precise mealtimes can provide structure and consistency, which may help the patient establish regular eating habits.
Choice C Reason: Encouraging exercise is not appropriate at this stage due to the patient’s bradycardia and low BMI, which indicate a high risk for physical complications.
Choice D Reason: Monitoring trips to the restroom is important to prevent purging behaviors, which can be a concern in patients with eating disorders.
Choice E Reason: Providing family education on the condition is essential to ensure that the family understands the patient’s needs and how to support her recovery.
Choice F Reason: Weighing the patient twice weekly can help monitor her progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
Choice G Reason: Acknowledging feelings of anxiety is important for addressing the psychological aspects of the patient’s condition and promoting a supportive environment.

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A client with cirrhosis of the liver reports a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week during a physical assessment. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. What other nutritional recommendation(s) would be helpful for this client in reducing risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Which interventions are indicated to promote positive outcomes for the patient? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P and laboratory results. Drag from the Word Choices to complete the sentence. For the nutrition education portion of the visit, the nurse focuses on dropdown and dropdown.

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A client with cirrhosis of the liver reports a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week during a physical assessment. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's report?