A client with cirrhosis of the liver reports a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week during a physical assessment. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's report?
Decreased bowel sounds.
Increased respiratory rate.
Increased abdominal girth.
Decreased level of consciousness.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds may indicate gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to weight gain associated with fluid accumulation in cirrhosis.
Choice B reason: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of many conditions, including respiratory distress, but it does not correlate specifically with weight gain due to fluid retention in cirrhosis.
Choice C reason: Increased abdominal girth is a common finding in cirrhosis due to ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and can lead to significant weight gain.
Choice D reason: Decreased level of consciousness may be a sign of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis but is not a direct correlation to the weight gain reported by the client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Choice A: No Understanding
- Reason: An echocardiogram is a non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart.
- Choice B: Understanding
- Reason: Parents can indeed show their child a movie or read a book during the procedure as it helps keep the child calm and still, which is conducive for a transthoracic echocardiogram².
- Choice C: No Understanding
- Reason: An echocardiogram is generally not a painful procedure. It is non-invasive and involves placing a transducer on the chest to capture images of the heart².
- Choice D: Understanding
- Reason: The echocardiogram will indeed produce an image of the structure of the heart, which is essential for diagnosing and assessing conditions like VSD.
- Choice E: Understanding
- Reason: Echocardiography uses sound waves to produce images of the heart, which can show how well blood is moving through the heart and heart valves.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While new management's expectations are important, they are not as immediate a concern as job security during restructuring.
Choice B reason: Changes in job descriptions can be a concern, but they are secondary to the more pressing issue of whether employees will retain their jobs.
Choice C reason: Job security is typically the most pressing concern for employees during restructuring, as it directly impacts their livelihood and future with the company.
Choice D reason: Potential changes in employee benefits are important but are generally less immediate than concerns about job security.
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