For a client who has undergone surgery to repair a retinal detachment in the left eye, which intervention should the nurse implement during the postoperative period?
Obtain vital signs every 2 hours during hospitalization.
Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises.
Provide an eye shield to be worn while sleeping.
Teach a family member to administer eye drops.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Obtaining vital signs every 2 hours is standard postoperative care but does not specifically address the needs of a client recovering from retinal detachment surgery.
Choice B reason: While deep breathing and coughing exercises are important postoperative interventions, they are not specific to the care of a client after retinal detachment surgery.
Choice C reason: Providing an eye shield for sleep helps to protect the eye from accidental rubbing or pressure, which is critical after retinal surgery.
Choice D reason: Teaching a family member to administer eye drops is important for ongoing care but is not as immediately critical as protecting the eye from injury.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing for discomfort is important, but it is not a safety intervention that should be implemented during the creation of a sterile field.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client to keep hands under the sterile field is not practical or safe, especially since the client is mildly confused and may not be able to follow such instructions.
Choice C reason: Pouring cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field is part of the debridement process but does not directly relate to client safety.
Choice D reason: Verifying informed consent is crucial for client safety to ensure that the client understands the procedure and agrees to it, especially when the client is confused.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for some medical procedures, but it is not the most important intervention for a client with OSA who has just received an opioid patch.
Choice B reason: Lifting and locking the side rails in place is a standard safety measure, but it does not directly address the respiratory concerns associated with OSA and opioid use.
Choice C reason: Applying the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention. Opioids can depress respiration, and for a client with OSA, ensuring the airway is patent and supported by a positive airway pressure device is crucial to prevent respiratory complications.
Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the bed can aid in respiration, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring the use of a positive airway pressure device for a client with OSA who is receiving opioids.
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