The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

Severe motor dysfunction determines the extent of successful habilitation.

Continued development of the brain lesion determines the child's outcome.

Brain damage with CP is not progressive but does have a variable course.

CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Severe motor dysfunction does influence the extent of successful habilitation, but it does not fully answer the mother’s concern regarding the progression of CP. The focus should be on reassuring the mother about the non-progressive nature of CP.

Choice B reason: The development of the brain lesion is already established in CP and does not continue to develop; thus, it does not determine the child's future outcome. The brain lesion's presence from birth does not change over time.

Choice C reason: Brain damage associated with CP is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. However, the symptoms and functional impairments can vary and fluctuate, which might make it seem as though the condition is changing.

Choice D reason: While it’s true that CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children, it doesn’t provide specific information about the progression of the disease. The mother needs to understand that the brain damage itself is not progressive.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Orthostatic hypotension is a common issue in PD and requires interventions to prevent falls.

Choice B reason: Stooped posture is characteristic of PD and affects mobility and balance.

Choice C reason: Bradykinesia (slowness of movement) is a hallmark of PD and impacts daily activities and mobility.

Choice D reason: Muscular rigidity is a key symptom of PD and affects the client's ability to move freely.

Choice E reason: A shuffling, propulsive gait is typical in PD and requires interventions to ensure safety and improve mobility.

A. Assist the client to lie down and turn to the side. B. Recommend the use of supplemental liquid feedings. C. Demonstrate use of a tucked-chin position while eating. D. Encourage the use of assistive feeding devices.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assisting the client to lie down may increase the risk of aspiration.

Choice B reason: Supplemental liquid feedings may be considered but do not address the immediate issue.

Choice C reason: Demonstrating the tucked-chin position can help reduce the risk of aspiration by ensuring the airway is protected during swallowing.

Choice D reason: Assistive feeding devices may help but do not address the immediate issue of frequent coughing during meals.

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The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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