The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

Severe motor dysfunction determines the extent of successful habilitation.

Continued development of the brain lesion determines the child's outcome.

Brain damage with CP is not progressive but does have a variable course.

CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Severe motor dysfunction does influence the extent of successful habilitation, but it does not fully answer the mother’s concern regarding the progression of CP. The focus should be on reassuring the mother about the non-progressive nature of CP.

Choice B reason: The development of the brain lesion is already established in CP and does not continue to develop; thus, it does not determine the child's future outcome. The brain lesion's presence from birth does not change over time.

Choice C reason: Brain damage associated with CP is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. However, the symptoms and functional impairments can vary and fluctuate, which might make it seem as though the condition is changing.

Choice D reason: While it’s true that CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children, it doesn’t provide specific information about the progression of the disease. The mother needs to understand that the brain damage itself is not progressive.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Preparing the client for a CT scan is important for diagnostic purposes but is not the immediate priority in managing severe pain.

Choice B reason: Straining the urine for stones is important for confirming the presence of renal calculi but should be done after managing the acute pain.

Choice C reason: Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis is useful for diagnosing infection or other abnormalities but is secondary to pain management.

Choice D reason: Administering a prescribed opioid analgesic is the first priority to relieve the client's severe pain and provide comfort.

A. A listing of African-American women who live in the community. B. Morbidity data for breast cancer in women of all races. C. Technical assistance to produce a video on breast self-examination. D. Participation of community leaders in planning the program.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A listing of African-American women in the community may help identify the target audience but is not as crucial as engaging the community leaders.

Choice B reason: Morbidity data for breast cancer in women of all races provides background information but does not directly address the specific needs of African-American women.

Choice C reason: Technical assistance to produce a video is useful but secondary to involving the community in the planning process.

Choice D reason: Participation of community leaders is vital as they can provide insights into cultural and social factors that influence health behaviors, ensuring the program is culturally relevant and effective.

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The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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