The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

Severe motor dysfunction determines the extent of successful habilitation.

Continued development of the brain lesion determines the child's outcome.

Brain damage with CP is not progressive but does have a variable course.

CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Severe motor dysfunction does influence the extent of successful habilitation, but it does not fully answer the mother’s concern regarding the progression of CP. The focus should be on reassuring the mother about the non-progressive nature of CP.

Choice B reason: The development of the brain lesion is already established in CP and does not continue to develop; thus, it does not determine the child's future outcome. The brain lesion's presence from birth does not change over time.

Choice C reason: Brain damage associated with CP is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. However, the symptoms and functional impairments can vary and fluctuate, which might make it seem as though the condition is changing.

Choice D reason: While it’s true that CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children, it doesn’t provide specific information about the progression of the disease. The mother needs to understand that the brain damage itself is not progressive.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Applying petroleum jelly is not recommended because it is not water-soluble and can potentially be inhaled into the lungs, posing a risk.

Choice B reason: Using a topical lidocaine analgesic is not suitable for cracked lips and nares, as it is intended for pain relief rather than moisturizing.

Choice C reason: Asking the mother what she usually uses on the child's lips and nose is helpful for gathering information but does not provide an immediate intervention.

Choice D reason: Using a water soluble lubricant is appropriate because it helps to moisturize the dry and cracked areas without posing a risk of inhalation, ensuring the child's comfort and safety.

A. Activity intolerance. B. Fluid volume excess. C. Ineffective airway clearance. D. Altered nutrition; less than body requirements.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Activity intolerance is important but not the highest priority immediately after surgery.

Choice B reason: Fluid volume excess can be a concern but is not as critical as ensuring effective airway clearance.

Choice C reason: Ineffective airway clearance is the highest priority as it directly impacts the client’s ability to breathe and maintain adequate oxygenation, which is crucial for postoperative recovery.

Choice D reason: Altered nutrition is also important but is not the immediate priority compared to airway clearance.

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The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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