A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Concentrate on and ventilate emotions when distressed.
Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.
Shift attention from self to the needs and requests of others.
Focus on small achievable tasks, not taxing problems.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ventilating emotions when distressed may be helpful in some situations, but it may not directly address the client's avoidance behavior or assist in building coping skills to manage responsibilities.
B. Relaxing and reducing effort to solve problems may exacerbate feelings of helplessness and avoidance, rather than promoting active coping strategies.
C. Shifting attention from self to the needs and requests of others may be beneficial in certain contexts, but it may not directly address the client's depressive symptoms or avoidance behavior.
D. Focusing on small achievable tasks allows the client to experience a sense of accomplishment and mastery, which can help counteract feelings of helplessness and build confidence in managing responsibilities. This approach aligns with behavioral activation techniques commonly used in the treatment of depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While the loss of a significant other can be a risk factor for suicide, retired older males may have developed coping mechanisms over time that could mitigate the risk.
B. While working in a pediatric emergency department can be stressful, it does not necessarily indicate a higher risk for suicide compared to other factors such as personal life stressors or mental health issues.
C. Adolescents experiencing significant life changes such as parental divorce are at increased risk for suicide due to the emotional upheaval and lack of coping skills typical of this age group.
D. While being a single working mother with three preschool-aged children can be stressful, it does not inherently indicate a higher risk for suicide compared to other factors such as social support, coping mechanisms, and mental health status.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
-The client talks to her father and her best friend when she starts to feel sad. Effective: Seeking support from loved ones and communicating feelings is a positive coping mechanism for dealing with sadness.
-The client states she feels numb when thinking about the crash.
Ineffective: Feeling numb can indicate emotional detachment, which may suggest unresolved trauma and could be indicative of ineffective treatment.
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-The client states that she avoids driving altogether and takes the bus.
Effective: Avoiding triggering situations, such as driving, can be a healthy coping strategy to manage distress associated with traumatic events.
-The client reports sleeping 6 to 7 hours per night.
Effective: Sleeping adequately is essential for mental health and overall well-being. Reporting sufficient sleep suggests improvement.
-The client states she feels less jumpy and more relaxed.
Effective: Feeling less jumpy and more relaxed indicates a reduction in anxiety symptoms, suggesting that treatment has been effective in managing anxiety.
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