A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Concentrate on and ventilate emotions when distressed.
Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.
Shift attention from self to the needs and requests of others.
Focus on small achievable tasks, not taxing problems.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ventilating emotions when distressed may be helpful in some situations, but it may not directly address the client's avoidance behavior or assist in building coping skills to manage responsibilities.
B. Relaxing and reducing effort to solve problems may exacerbate feelings of helplessness and avoidance, rather than promoting active coping strategies.
C. Shifting attention from self to the needs and requests of others may be beneficial in certain contexts, but it may not directly address the client's depressive symptoms or avoidance behavior.
D. Focusing on small achievable tasks allows the client to experience a sense of accomplishment and mastery, which can help counteract feelings of helplessness and build confidence in managing responsibilities. This approach aligns with behavioral activation techniques commonly used in the treatment of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clients taking disulfiram must completely avoid alcohol, as even small amounts can cause severe reactions (e.g., nausea, vomiting, flushing, hypotension). There is no safe amount of alcohol to consume while on this medication.
B. Alcohol consumption must be completely avoided, not just limited, while taking disulfiram, as the drug works by causing an aversive reaction when alcohol is ingested.
C. Disulfiram should not be started immediately if alcohol is still in the system. It must be initiated at least 12–48 hours after the last drink to prevent severe reactions.
D. The client should begin taking disulfiram at least 48 hours after the last alcohol intake to reduce the risk of adverse effects. The medication is taken daily, and alcohol must be strictly avoided, including in hidden sources like mouthwash and cooking extracts.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response acknowledges the daughter's feelings without making assumptions or placing blame, fostering open communication and understanding within the family group.
B. This response may escalate the daughter's anxiety and is not directly related to her statement about causing her mother's depression.
C. This response may inadvertently encourage the daughter to blame herself for her mother's depression, which is not helpful in addressing family dynamics.
D. This response may put the daughter on the spot and could make her feel defensive or misunderstood, hindering effective communication within the family group.
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