A client with depression is admitted for voluntary treatment. While in the hospital, the client makes several comments about leaving the facility and kiling themselves with their gun. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse when the client requests to leave against medical advice?

Call security and ask them to detain the client from leaving.

Contact the client's family to request they convince the client to stay.

Allow the client to leave, with a referral to community resources for follow-up care.

Contact the psychiatrist for initiation of commitment proceedings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

In this situation, the client's safety is of utmost importance. Expressing a desire to leave the facility and harm oneself with a gun raises serious concerns about the client's safety and the risk of harm to themselves. Initiating commitment proceedings, also known as involuntary hospitalization or psychiatric hold, allows the facility to legally detain the client temporarily for their protection and evaluation by mental health professionals. This allows for a thorough assessment of the client's mental health status and the formulation of a comprehensive treatment plan to ensure their safety.

Options A, B, and C are not appropriate in this situation:

A. Calling security to detain the client may escalate the situation and could potentially lead to increased risk of harm.

B. Contacting the client's family may not be enough to ensure the client's safety, and it is essential to involve mental health professionals in evaluating the client's risk.

C. Allowing the client to leave without addressing their expressed suicidal ideation is not safe, as the client may be at high risk for self-harm or suicide. Simply referring them to community resources without further evaluation and intervention is not sufficient to address the immediate safety concern.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is the best response because it acknowledges the client’s statement while providing realistic, evidence-based information. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and domestic violence research, the period immediately after leaving an abusive partner is often the most dangerous, as abusers may escalate threats or violence when they feel a loss of control. This response validates the client’s concerns, offers safety awareness, and opens the door for further discussion about creating a safety plan.

option B generalizes that all batterers never change, which may not be true for all situations and individuals.

Option C suggeststhat leaving will make the partner change is inappropriate and unsafe. This could give the client false hope that the abuser’s behavior will improve, when evidence shows that abusive partners rarely change without intensive intervention.

Option D may imply a threat or ultimatum, which is not appropriate and can be disempowering for the client. The most important aspect of supporting someone in an abusive relationship is to provide a non-judgmental, understanding, and empowering environment where they can explore their options and make decisions that are best for their safety and well-being.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of naloxone to administer, you can use the following formula:

Amount to administer (mL) = Total dose required (mg) / Concentration of drug (mg/mL)

Given:

Total dose required = 0.4 mg

Concentration of drug = 0.2 mg/mL

Let's calculate the amount to administer:

Amount to administer (mL) = 0.4 mg / 0.2 mg/mL

Now, perform the calculation:

Amount to administer (mL) = 2 mL

So, the nurse should administer 2 mL of naloxone intravenously as a bolus dose to the client.

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A client with depression is admitted for voluntary treatment. While in the hospital, the client makes several comments about leaving the facility and kiling themselves with their gun. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse when the client requests to leave against medical advice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is working with a client at the battered women's shelter who is in a violent and abusive relationship. The client is considering a separation and asks the nurse. "What do you think about that?" Which is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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