A client with diabetes insipidus is extremely dehydrated and is unable to take oral fluids. Fluid therapy is prescribed. Which intervention would be most important for the client?

Monitoring the rate of IV infusions.

Weighing the client daily.

Measuring the urine output every 30 minutes.

Measuring the fluid intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Monitoring the rate of IV infusions. In clients with diabetes insipidus, fluid therapy is essential to restore hydration levels. It is important to monitor the rate of IV infusion to avoid rapid administration of fluids, which can lead to fluid overload and pulmonary edema. Therefore, monitoring the rate of IV infusions is the most important intervention for this client.

Choice B, weighing the client daily, is incorrect because it is not the most important intervention for this client. While daily weighing is important for monitoring fluid balance, monitoring the rate of IV infusion is more critical.

Choice C, measuring the urine output every 30 minutes, is incorrect because although it is important to monitor urine output in clients with diabetes insipidus, it is not the most important intervention. Monitoring the rate of IV infusion is more critical to prevent fluid overload.

Choice D, measuring the fluid intake, is incorrect because although it is important to monitor fluid intake in clients with diabetes insipidus, it is not the most important intervention. Monitoring the rate of IV infusion is more critical to prevent fluid overload.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Through the application of extreme cold, the tissue is destroyed. Cryosurgery is a procedure that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissues, including tumors and growths. Extreme cold is applied directly to the affected area, and this damages the cells and causes them to die. The destroyed tissue is then gradually absorbed by the body's natural healing processes. Therefore, the correct response to the client's question is that cryosurgery destroys the tissue through the application of extreme cold.

B is not the correct answer because laser surgery uses heat to destroy the tissue, not extreme cold.

C is not the correct answer because cryosurgery does not necessarily remove the entire growth.

D is not the correct answer because cryosurgery freezes the growth and destroys it, not freezes it for removal at a later time.

A. Cardiac and respiratory status. B. Circulation, movement, and sensation. C. ROM status. D. Renal and hepatic function.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Before and after applying a cast, it is essential to assess the client's circulation, movement, and sensation to ensure there is no damage to the nerves or blood vessels. Assessing cardiac and respiratory status is not as relevant to cast application. ROM status is important but can be assessed by assessing movement and sensation. Renal and hepatic function are not directly related to cast application.

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A client with diabetes insipidus is extremely dehydrated and is unable to take oral fluids. Fluid therapy is prescribed. Which intervention would be most important for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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