A client with diabetes is prescribed insulin glargine (Lantus) once daily. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about insulin administration?
"I'll administer Lantus using a U-100 insulin syringe."
"I should inject Lantus into my abdomen, thigh, or upper arm."
"I can mix Lantus with other types of insulin in the same syringe."
"I'll inject Lantus at the same time each day."
The Correct Answer is C
Insulin glargine (Lantus) is a long-acting insulin that should not be mixed with other types of insulin in the same syringe.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin glargine (Lantus) is a U-100 insulin and should be administered using a U-100 insulin syringe.
b. Lantus can be injected into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm to ensure consistent absorption and to prevent lipohypertrophy.
d. Injecting Lantus at the same time each day helps maintain consistent blood sugar levels and optimize its effectiveness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.
Incorrect choices:
a. Drawing up short-acting insulin before long-acting insulin is a recommended practice to prevent contamination of the long-acting insulin vial.
c. Rotating injection sites within the same anatomical area helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
d. Insulin vials should be kept refrigerated to maintain their potency, but they can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use to prevent discomfort from cold injections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Treating hypoglycemia promptly is crucial to prevent more severe symptoms or complications. Waiting until blood sugar drops very low can lead to a dangerous situation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Carrying a source of fast-acting carbohydrates, like glucose tablets or juice, helps quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
c. Checking blood sugar levels when experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia helps confirm if blood sugar is low and guides appropriate treatment.
d. Notifying the healthcare provider about frequent hypoglycemia episodes is important to adjust the diabetes management plan and prevent future occurrences.
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