A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. Which of the following statements is correct regarding basal insulin dosing?
Basal insulin is administered before meals to control postprandial glucose levels.
Basal insulin is administered to cover carbohydrates consumed in meals.
Basal insulin is also known as rapid-acting insulin.
Basal insulin provides a steady release of insulin to control fasting glucose levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Basal insulin is typically administered once or twice daily to mimic the body's basal insulin secretion and maintain stable blood glucose levels between meals and overnight.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin is not administered before meals; it is intended to regulate fasting glucose levels.
b. Basal insulin does not cover carbohydrates consumed in meals; it targets basal glucose levels.
c. Rapid-acting insulin is not synonymous with basal insulin; they serve different purposes in insulin therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Intermediate-acting insulin appears cloudy due to its composition and requires proper mixing before administration.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rapid-acting insulin is clear in appearance.
b. Short-acting insulin is clear in appearance.
d. Long-acting insulin is clear in appearance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Swallow the gel and drink a glass of water. Glucose gel is designed to be swallowed, and consuming a source of carbohydrates along with water will help rapidly raise blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
b. Applying the gel topically to the skin will not effectively raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.
c. Massaging the gel into the site of injection is not appropriate, as glucose gel is meant to be swallowed.
d. Rubbing the gel between the palms and inhaling deeply will not have a significant impact on blood sugar levels.
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