A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. Which of the following statements is correct regarding basal insulin dosing?
Basal insulin is administered before meals to control postprandial glucose levels.
Basal insulin is administered to cover carbohydrates consumed in meals.
Basal insulin is also known as rapid-acting insulin.
Basal insulin provides a steady release of insulin to control fasting glucose levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Basal insulin is typically administered once or twice daily to mimic the body's basal insulin secretion and maintain stable blood glucose levels between meals and overnight.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin is not administered before meals; it is intended to regulate fasting glucose levels.
b. Basal insulin does not cover carbohydrates consumed in meals; it targets basal glucose levels.
c. Rapid-acting insulin is not synonymous with basal insulin; they serve different purposes in insulin therapy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
While orange juice can raise blood sugar quickly, it can also cause a rapid spike and subsequent crash, leading to further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Keeping glucose tablets or gel on hand is a recommended practice to rapidly raise blood sugar in case of hypoglycemia.
c. Eating a high-protein snack can help stabilize blood sugar and prevent it from dropping too low.
d. Following up with a healthcare provider about frequent episodes of hypoglycemia is important to adjust insulin therapy and prevent future episodes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Fasting hyperglycemia suggests insufficient basal insulin coverage. Adjusting the basal insulin dose can help stabilize fasting blood glucose levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering rapid-acting insulin after meals targets postprandial glucose levels, not fasting hyperglycemia.
c. Skipping meals is not a recommended approach and may lead to further blood glucose imbalances.
d. Decreasing insulin doses may worsen hyperglycemia and is not appropriate without healthcare provider guidance.
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