A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. Which of the following statements is correct regarding basal insulin dosing?
Basal insulin is administered before meals to control postprandial glucose levels.
Basal insulin is administered to cover carbohydrates consumed in meals.
Basal insulin is also known as rapid-acting insulin.
Basal insulin provides a steady release of insulin to control fasting glucose levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Basal insulin is typically administered once or twice daily to mimic the body's basal insulin secretion and maintain stable blood glucose levels between meals and overnight.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin is not administered before meals; it is intended to regulate fasting glucose levels.
b. Basal insulin does not cover carbohydrates consumed in meals; it targets basal glucose levels.
c. Rapid-acting insulin is not synonymous with basal insulin; they serve different purposes in insulin therapy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Store insulin vials at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Refrigeration is generally not necessary for most insulin types when in use, and freezing or exposure to high temperatures can damage insulin.
Incorrect choices:
a. Freezing insulin can alter its efficacy and should be avoided.
c. Insulin stored in the refrigerator should not be warmed before injection, as this can lead to temperature-related degradation.
d. Storing insulin in a hot environment can lead to degradation and loss of effectiveness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Insulin should be injected into the subcutaneous tissue, not the muscle.
Incorrect choices:
a. Cleaning the injection site with an alcohol swab before injection is a recommended practice to prevent infection.
c. Insulin pens are a convenient and accurate way to measure and administer insulin doses.
d. Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
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