A client with diabetes is unconscious and experiencing severe hypoglycemia. What is the appropriate nursing intervention for hypoglycemia management?
Administering an oral glucose solution
Initiating insulin infusion
Administering a subcutaneous glucagon injection
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal
The Correct Answer is C
Glucagon is administered in cases of severe hypoglycemia to rapidly raise blood sugar levels in an unconscious client.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering an oral glucose solution is not appropriate for an unconscious client who cannot swallow.
b. Initiating an insulin infusion would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen the hypoglycemic state.
d. Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal is not feasible for an unconscious client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rotating injection sites between different anatomical areas helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
c. Insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use, but they should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
d. Eating a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking rapid-acting insulin helps prevent hypoglycemia and ensures that the insulin is working when glucose levels rise after eating.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Subcutaneously. Insulin is typically administered through subcutaneous injections, allowing it to be absorbed into the bloodstream from fatty tissue under the skin.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin is a protein and would be broken down in the digestive system if taken orally.
b. Intravenous administration is not commonly used for insulin therapy due to the rapid onset of action and risk of hypoglycemia.
d. Intramuscular administration is not common for insulin therapy because absorption may be unpredictable and could lead to variability in blood glucose control.
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