A client with diabetes is unconscious and experiencing severe hypoglycemia. What is the appropriate nursing intervention for hypoglycemia management?
Administering an oral glucose solution
Initiating insulin infusion
Administering a subcutaneous glucagon injection
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal
The Correct Answer is C
Glucagon is administered in cases of severe hypoglycemia to rapidly raise blood sugar levels in an unconscious client.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering an oral glucose solution is not appropriate for an unconscious client who cannot swallow.
b. Initiating an insulin infusion would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen the hypoglycemic state.
d. Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal is not feasible for an unconscious client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Basal insulin is typically administered once or twice daily to mimic the body's basal insulin secretion and maintain stable blood glucose levels between meals and overnight.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin is not administered before meals; it is intended to regulate fasting glucose levels.
b. Basal insulin does not cover carbohydrates consumed in meals; it targets basal glucose levels.
c. Rapid-acting insulin is not synonymous with basal insulin; they serve different purposes in insulin therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Treating hypoglycemia promptly is crucial to prevent more severe symptoms or complications. Waiting until blood sugar drops very low can lead to a dangerous situation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Carrying a source of fast-acting carbohydrates, like glucose tablets or juice, helps quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
c. Checking blood sugar levels when experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia helps confirm if blood sugar is low and guides appropriate treatment.
d. Notifying the healthcare provider about frequent hypoglycemia episodes is important to adjust the diabetes management plan and prevent future occurrences.
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