A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who will be starting insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I should rotate my injection sites between my abdomen, thighs, and upper arms."
"I can reuse insulin syringes if I make sure to clean them with alcohol."
"I will store my insulin vials in the refrigerator to keep them fresh."
"I need to eat a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking my rapid-acting insulin."
The Correct Answer is B
Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rotating injection sites between different anatomical areas helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
c. Insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use, but they should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
d. Eating a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking rapid-acting insulin helps prevent hypoglycemia and ensures that the insulin is working when glucose levels rise after eating.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Insulin lispro should not be stored in the refrigerator; it can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering insulin lispro within 15 minutes of a meal matches its rapid onset of action, which helps control postprandial glucose levels.
b. Using an insulin syringe to draw up insulin lispro is an appropriate technique for accurate dosing.
d. Injecting insulin lispro into the subcutaneous tissue is the correct route of administration for this rapid-acting insulin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Swallow the gel and drink a glass of water. Glucose gel is designed to be swallowed, and consuming a source of carbohydrates along with water will help rapidly raise blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
b. Applying the gel topically to the skin will not effectively raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.
c. Massaging the gel into the site of injection is not appropriate, as glucose gel is meant to be swallowed.
d. Rubbing the gel between the palms and inhaling deeply will not have a significant impact on blood sugar levels.
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