A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who will be starting insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I should rotate my injection sites between my abdomen, thighs, and upper arms."
"I can reuse insulin syringes if I make sure to clean them with alcohol."
"I will store my insulin vials in the refrigerator to keep them fresh."
"I need to eat a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking my rapid-acting insulin."
The Correct Answer is B
Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rotating injection sites between different anatomical areas helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
c. Insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use, but they should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
d. Eating a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking rapid-acting insulin helps prevent hypoglycemia and ensures that the insulin is working when glucose levels rise after eating.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Insulin should be protected from extreme temperatures, including direct sunlight. Freezing or exposing insulin to high temperatures can alter its effectiveness.
Incorrect choices:
a. Storing insulin in the refrigerator is the correct way to maintain its effectiveness.
b. Gently rolling the insulin vial before use helps mix the solution but does not pertain to storage.
c. Checking the expiration date before using insulin is an important step to ensure its safety and effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.
b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.
c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.
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