A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who will be starting insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I should rotate my injection sites between my abdomen, thighs, and upper arms."
"I can reuse insulin syringes if I make sure to clean them with alcohol."
"I will store my insulin vials in the refrigerator to keep them fresh."
"I need to eat a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking my rapid-acting insulin."
The Correct Answer is B
Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rotating injection sites between different anatomical areas helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
c. Insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use, but they should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
d. Eating a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking rapid-acting insulin helps prevent hypoglycemia and ensures that the insulin is working when glucose levels rise after eating.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. To replace or supplement insulin in the body. Insulin therapy aims to provide the body with the insulin it needs when the natural production is insufficient.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin therapy does not stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin; it directly provides insulin from an external source.
b. Insulin therapy does not target insulin resistance in muscle cells but provides the missing insulin.
c. Insulin therapy does not aim to increase glucose production by the liver; instead, it helps regulate glucose utilization and storage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Those with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2 diabetes. Individuals with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy, and some individuals with type 2 diabetes may need insulin if other treatments are not effective.
Incorrect choices:
a. Individuals with normal blood glucose levels do not require insulin therapy.
b. Allergies to insulin are extremely rare, and insulin therapy can still be considered after careful evaluation.
d. Insulin therapy may be considered for gestational diabetes if blood glucose levels are not well-controlled with diet and exercise, but it is not the first-line treatment.
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