What is the purpose of insulin therapy in diabetes management?
To stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin
To improve insulin resistance in muscle cells
To increase glucose production by the liver
To replace or supplement insulin in the body
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is d. To replace or supplement insulin in the body. Insulin therapy aims to provide the body with the insulin it needs when the natural production is insufficient.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin therapy does not stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin; it directly provides insulin from an external source.
b. Insulin therapy does not target insulin resistance in muscle cells but provides the missing insulin.
c. Insulin therapy does not aim to increase glucose production by the liver; instead, it helps regulate glucose utilization and storage.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells may become resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may produce less insulin over time. This can result in the need for insulin therapy to help manage blood sugar levels effectively.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is incorrect. While insulin therapy is commonly associated with type 1 diabetes, it can also be used in type 2 diabetes when other treatments are not sufficient.
b. Insulin therapy does not cure diabetes. It helps manage blood sugar levels and prevents complications, but it does not eliminate the underlying condition.
d. Insulin therapy may be used temporarily, but it can also be a long-term treatment option for type 2 diabetes, especially if other treatments are not effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The abdomen is a common site for insulin injection in children due to its larger subcutaneous tissue area and ease of access.
Incorrect choices:
a. The upper arm is not typically recommended for insulin injection due to limited subcutaneous tissue and potential discomfort.
c. The thigh is also a suitable site for insulin injection, but the abdomen is often preferred in children.
d. The buttock is not commonly used for insulin injection due to difficulties in self-administration and limited visibility.
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