A client with hemophilia is admitted to the hospital with an acute joint bleed. What is the nurse's priority intervention for managing joint bleeding in this client?
Apply a warm compress to the affected joint.
Administer prescribed clotting factor replacement therapy.
Elevate the affected joint to reduce swelling.
Encourage active range of motion exercises.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Applying a warm compress may promote vasodilation and increase bleeding in the joint. It is not recommended for managing joint bleeding in a client with hemophilia.
B) Correct. The priority intervention for managing joint bleeding in a client with hemophilia is to administer prescribed clotting factor replacement therapy to promote clot formation and stop the bleeding.
C) Incorrect. Elevating the affected joint can help reduce swelling, but it is not the priority intervention when the client is experiencing an acute joint bleed.
D) Incorrect. Encouraging active range of motion exercises can worsen joint bleeding and is contraindicated in a client with acute joint bleeding due to hemophilia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not increase the risk of forming blood clots. In fact, it causes difficulty in forming blood clots, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and hemorrhage.
B) Incorrect. Platelet count is not directly affected in hemophilia. It is primarily a disorder of clotting factors.
C) Correct. Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of specific clotting factors, which impairs the blood's ability to clot properly.
D) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not affect the number of red blood cells, which are responsible for oxygen transport.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While monitoring the client's pain level is important, it is not the priority when managing postpartum hemorrhage.
B) Incorrect. While breastfeeding can help stimulate uterine contractions, it is not the priority when actively managing postpartum hemorrhage.
C) Correct. Assessing the client's uterine contractions is the priority when managing postpartum hemorrhage. Weak or ineffective contractions can contribute to excessive bleeding after childbirth.
D) Incorrect. While educating the client about contraceptive methods is essential for family planning, it is not the immediate priority when managing postpartum hemorrhage.
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