The nurse is caring for a patient who had a serious head injury.
The patient has recovered enough to be transferred to a rehabilitation facility.
Which of the following rehabilitation goals would be most appropriate for the patient?
The patient will recall events from childhood.
The patient will return to work as a corporate attorney.
The patient will actively participate in the rehabilitation process as appropriate.
The patient will demonstrate improved motor coordination within two weeks.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Childhood memory recall reflects cognitive functioning but is unrelated to the patient's rehabilitation involvement, which focuses on regaining lost functional capacities following injury. Such a goal lacks immediate functional relevance.
Choice B rationale
Returning to work as a corporate attorney may be an eventual aim but depends on higher cognitive recovery levels and is too specific. Early rehabilitation outcomes focus on participation in the recovery process.
Choice C rationale
Active participation indicates readiness and willingness to engage in therapies essential for regaining lost functions. It aligns with goals for a transition from acute care to rehabilitation emphasizing functional improvement.
Choice D rationale
Motor coordination improvements require therapy timelines extending beyond two weeks. Such a rigid short-term goal undermines individualized rehabilitation focusing on measurable progress over more realistic durations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cervical spinal cord injuries at or above C3 disrupt the phrenic nerve, impairing diaphragm control, leading to respiratory failure. Mechanical ventilation compensates for the loss of neural signals required for effective breathing.
Choice B rationale
Unconsciousness alone does not necessitate ventilation unless breathing is compromised. Here, respiratory failure stems from cervical nerve injury, not loss of consciousness, requiring mechanical support.
Choice C rationale
The lungs themselves are not damaged in cervical spinal cord injuries; the issue lies in disrupted nerve signals needed for diaphragm and respiratory muscle function, necessitating ventilatory assistance.
Choice D rationale
Smoking history does not explain the acute respiratory failure caused by cervical spinal cord injuries. The need for ventilation directly results from damage to the neural control of respiratory muscles.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chronic head injuries can impair judgment, leading to non-compliance with care plans due to reduced awareness and impulse control. However, non-compliance alone is not a definitive behavioral characteristic of chronic head injury.
Choice B rationale
Rapid engagement in cognitively demanding tasks like chess within a week suggests intact neurological and cognitive function, which contradicts the expected deficits in chronic head injury patients.
Choice C rationale
Chronic head injuries commonly affect the frontal lobe, impairing executive functions such as planning, organizing, and controlling thoughts and behaviors. These deficits result from damage to neural pathways crucial for these cognitive tasks.
Choice D rationale
The ability to process multiple pieces of information simultaneously requires intact cognitive functioning, typically disrupted in chronic head injuries due to neuronal damage, particularly in the prefrontal cortex.
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