A nurse is caring for a client with active TB disease. Which precaution should the nurse take to prevent the transmission of TB to others?
Isolation in a negative-pressure room
Frequent handwashing with soap and water
Wearing a surgical mask at all times
Avoiding close contact with the client
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Isolation in a negative-pressure room is the standard precaution for preventing the transmission of TB in healthcare settings, as it helps contain airborne pathogens.
B) Incorrect. While handwashing is important for general infection control, it is not the primary measure for preventing TB transmission.
C) Incorrect. Wearing a surgical mask at all times is not sufficient to prevent TB transmission, especially in a healthcare setting.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding close contact with the client is not a practical measure for healthcare professionals providing care to TB patients. Proper isolation measures are more effective.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Using multiple drugs to treat TB reduces the risk of drug resistance development, as it targets the bacteria from different angles and makes it harder for them to become resistant to one or more drugs.
B) Incorrect. While using multiple drugs may help manage side effects by spreading the burden of treatment, the primary purpose is to prevent drug resistance.
C) Incorrect. Shortening the treatment duration is a goal, but it is not the primary purpose of using multiple drugs.
D) Incorrect. Although improving patient compliance is important, the primary purpose of using multiple drugs is to reduce drug resistance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Chest X-rays are often used to assess lung involvement in TB but are not a primary screening test for TB infection.
B) Incorrect. Sputum culture is used to confirm the presence of TB bacteria in individuals with suspected active TB disease.
C) Correct. The Mantoux TST is a common screening test for TB infection. A small amount of PPD is injected under the skin, and the reaction is assessed after 48-72 hours.
D) Incorrect. CT scans may be used in TB diagnosis but are not typically used for initial screening of TB infection.
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