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A client is newly diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). What should the nurse explain to the client about the management of LTBI?

A.

"LTBI requires prolonged hospitalization for treatment."

B.

"You will need to take multiple antibiotics for a short duration."

C.

"Treatment for LTBI is not necessary unless you develop symptoms."

D.

"Completing the recommended treatment course is crucial to prevent active TB."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. LTBI can be treated on an outpatient basis and typically does not require hospitalization.

B) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may be used, the duration of LTBI treatment is usually several months.

C) Incorrect. Treatment for LTBI is recommended to prevent progression to active TB, especially in individuals at higher risk.

D) Correct. Completing the recommended treatment course for LTBI is essential to reduce the risk of developing active TB disease.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Using multiple drugs to treat TB reduces the risk of drug resistance development, as it targets the bacteria from different angles and makes it harder for them to become resistant to one or more drugs.

B) Incorrect. While using multiple drugs may help manage side effects by spreading the burden of treatment, the primary purpose is to prevent drug resistance.

C) Incorrect. Shortening the treatment duration is a goal, but it is not the primary purpose of using multiple drugs.

D) Incorrect. Although improving patient compliance is important, the primary purpose of using multiple drugs is to reduce drug resistance.

QUESTIONS

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. TB is primarily transmitted through the inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person and is not related to contaminated water or food sources.

B) Incorrect. Having a family history of TB can increase the risk, as there may be genetic factors that affect susceptibility to the disease.

C) Correct. Crowded and poorly ventilated settings increase the risk of TB transmission, as the bacteria can be easily spread in close quarters.

D) Incorrect. Underlying health conditions like HIV, diabetes, and immunosuppression can indeed increase the risk of TB due to compromised immune function.

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