A client with localized redness, swelling, and tenderness in the upper limb is diagnosed with a skin infection.
The client asks, "Why am I experiencing fever and chills?" How should the nurse respond?
"Fever and chills are common symptoms of skin infections and indicate your body's immune response.".
"Fever and chills are unrelated to your skin infection; we will investigate the cause separately.".
"Fever and chills are side effects of the antibiotic therapy we prescribed.".
"Fever and chills are due to dehydration; make sure to drink more fluids.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
"Fever and chills are common symptoms of skin infections and indicate your body's immune response." This response is correct.
Fever and chills are often seen in response to infections as the body's natural defense mechanism.
These symptoms indicate an elevated body temperature, which can help the body fight off the infection.
Choice B rationale:
"Fever and chills are unrelated to your skin infection; we will investigate the cause separately." This response is not accurate.
Fever and chills are typically associated with infections, including skin infections.
Dismissing their connection to the skin infection is not appropriate.
Choice C rationale:
"Fever and chills are side effects of the antibiotic therapy we prescribed." This response is misleading.
While some antibiotics may cause side effects like fever or allergic reactions, fever and chills are primarily the body's response to the infection itself, not side effects of antibiotic therapy.
Choice D rationale:
"Fever and chills are due to dehydration; make sure to drink more fluids." This response is incorrect.
While dehydration can lead to symptoms like weakness and dry mouth, it is not a common cause of fever and chills in the context of a skin infection.
Fever and chills are more likely related to the infection itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Avoiding handwashing is an effective preventive measure." This statement is incorrect.
Handwashing is a fundamental practice for preventing infections, including cellulitis.
Avoiding handwashing can increase the risk of introducing bacteria into the skin through cuts or wounds.
Choice B rationale:
"Keep your skin well-moisturized to prevent cellulitis." This statement is not accurate.
While maintaining skin hydration is essential for overall skin health, it is not a direct preventive measure for cellulitis.
Preventing cuts and wounds, as well as proper wound care, are more relevant preventive strategies.
Choice C rationale:
"Getting vaccinated against cellulitis is unnecessary." There is no vaccine available specifically for cellulitis.
This statement is accurate.
Cellulitis is primarily caused by bacterial infections, and vaccination against specific bacterial pathogens (e.g., Streptococcus or Staphylococcus) may indirectly reduce the risk of cellulitis by preventing related infections, but there is no direct vaccine for cellulitis.
Choice D rationale:
"Clean and properly care for any breaks in your skin to reduce the risk of cellulitis." This statement is accurate and emphasizes an essential preventive measure for cellulitis.
Keeping the skin clean, promptly treating any cuts or wounds, and practicing proper wound care can reduce the risk of cellulitis by preventing bacterial entry and infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining good hand hygiene is essential in preventing cellulitis and other infections.
Discouraging hand hygiene is not appropriate advice.
Proper handwashing can help reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should advise the patient to promptly treat any cuts, wounds, or insect bites to prevent cellulitis.
This is a valid and important preventive measure.
Prompt wound care, including cleaning, disinfection, and covering wounds, can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal items with others is not a safe practice in preventing cellulitis.
Sharing items like towels, razors, or personal care items can increase the risk of bacterial transmission and infection.
The nurse should advise against sharing personal items.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding a healthy lifestyle can impact an individual's overall health, including their immune system function, which can influence their risk of cellulitis.
However, it's not the primary focus of preventive measures for cellulitis.
The nurse should encourage a healthy lifestyle but also provide specific advice on wound care and hygiene to prevent cellulitis.
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