A client with lung cancer asks the nurse about the role of angiogenesis in cancer progression. What is the nurse's best response?

"Angiogenesis is the process by which cancer cells spread to distant organs."

"Angiogenesis refers to the development of new blood vessels to supply nutrients to the cancerous tumor."

"Angiogenesis is a type of genetic mutation that drives the growth of lung cancer."

"Angiogenesis is a term used to describe the removal of cancerous tumors through surgery."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Angiogenesis is not related to the spread of cancer cells but rather to the blood vessel development around tumors.

B) Correct. Angiogenesis is the process by which tumors stimulate the growth of new blood vessels to provide nutrients and oxygen, supporting tumor growth.

C) Incorrect. Angiogenesis is not a genetic mutation but a biological process.

D) Incorrect. Angiogenesis does not involve the surgical removal of tumors but rather the blood vessel development around them.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radon exposure is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Radon exposure can be a risk factor in both urban and rural areas.

C) Correct. Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and is a known risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Radon exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer in both smokers and non-smokers.

A. Fever and chills B. Weight gain C. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss D. Skin rash

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Fever and chills are not typical symptoms of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Weight gain is not commonly associated with lung cancer.

C) Correct. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss are common symptoms of lung cancer, often due to the metabolic changes caused by the cancer.

D) Incorrect. Skin rash is not a typical symptom of lung cancer.

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A client with lung cancer asks the nurse about the role of angiogenesis in cancer progression. What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between air pollution and lung cancer risk. What should the nurse convey about this association?

A client is diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and asks the nurse about this specific type. How should the nurse describe small cell lung cancer?

A nurse is discussing palliative care with a client diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. The client asks about the goal of palliative care. The nurse explains that the primary goal of palliative care is to:

A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?

A client with suspected lung cancer is scheduled for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan as part of the diagnostic evaluation. What does a PET scan primarily assess in relation to cancer?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?