A nurse is discussing the role of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in lung cancer with a client. What information should the nurse provide?

"EGFR mutations are only found in non-smokers with lung cancer."

"EGFR mutations are associated with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), not non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)."

"EGFR mutations can occur in both non-smokers and smokers with NSCLC and can influence treatment options."

"EGFR mutations are not relevant to lung cancer and do not affect treatment choices."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. EGFR mutations can occur in both smokers and non-smokers with NSCLC.

B) Incorrect. EGFR mutations are primarily associated with NSCLC, not SCLC.

C) Correct. EGFR mutations are relevant to NSCLC and can influence treatment choices, including the use of targeted therapies.

D) Incorrect. EGFR mutations are relevant in NSCLC and can impact treatment decisions.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radon exposure is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Radon exposure can be a risk factor in both urban and rural areas.

C) Correct. Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and is a known risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Radon exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer in both smokers and non-smokers.

A. Fever and chills B. Weight gain C. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss D. Skin rash

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Fever and chills are not typical symptoms of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Weight gain is not commonly associated with lung cancer.

C) Correct. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss are common symptoms of lung cancer, often due to the metabolic changes caused by the cancer.

D) Incorrect. Skin rash is not a typical symptom of lung cancer.

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A nurse is discussing the role of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in lung cancer with a client. What information should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The client asks the nurse about strategies to cope with anxiety and fear related to their diagnosis. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. What should the nurse emphasize as a primary risk factor for the development of lung cancer?

A client asks the nurse to explain the types of lung cancer. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse about the different types of lung cancers. How should the nurse respond regarding the classification of lung cancers?