A client is concerned about their risk of developing lung cancer due to a family history of the disease. What should the nurse inform the client regarding family history and lung cancer risk?
Family history has no impact on the risk of developing lung cancer.
Lung cancer is not hereditary, so family history is irrelevant.
A family history of lung cancer can increase the risk, especially in first-degree relatives.
Only a family history of other types of cancer is relevant to lung cancer risk.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Family history can influence the risk of developing lung cancer.
B) Incorrect. While lung cancer is not purely hereditary, family history can still play a role.
C) Correct. A family history of lung cancer, particularly in first-degree relatives, can increase the individual's risk.
D) Incorrect. A family history of lung cancer itself is relevant to lung cancer risk.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) While family history can be a risk factor, it is not the most strongly associated factor for lung cancer.
B) Correct. Exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for lung cancer, particularly in occupational settings.
C) Occasional exposure to secondhand smoke can contribute to the risk, but it is not the most strongly associated factor.
D) Consumption of high-fat foods is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess heart function and electrical activity, not to visualize the lungs.
B) Correct. A CT scan is commonly used to visualize the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules, making it an important diagnostic tool for lung cancer.
C) Incorrect. Urinalysis is a test of urine composition and is not used to diagnose lung cancer.
D) Incorrect. Colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon and rectum, not the lungs.
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