A client is concerned about their risk of developing lung cancer due to a family history of the disease. What should the nurse inform the client regarding family history and lung cancer risk?

Family history has no impact on the risk of developing lung cancer.

Lung cancer is not hereditary, so family history is irrelevant.

A family history of lung cancer can increase the risk, especially in first-degree relatives.

Only a family history of other types of cancer is relevant to lung cancer risk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Family history can influence the risk of developing lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. While lung cancer is not purely hereditary, family history can still play a role.

C) Correct. A family history of lung cancer, particularly in first-degree relatives, can increase the individual's risk.

D) Incorrect. A family history of lung cancer itself is relevant to lung cancer risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A PET scan does not assess blood pressure.

B) Incorrect. Bone density is not the primary focus of a PET scan.

C) Correct. A PET scan primarily assesses cellular metabolism and activity, which can help identify areas of increased metabolic activity, often seen in cancer cells.

D) Incorrect. While lung function is important in lung cancer, a PET scan does not directly assess lung function.

A. "You can remove the chest tube at home once the drainage stops completely." B. "Avoid taking deep breaths or coughing to prevent dislodging the chest tube." C. "Report any sudden increase in chest tube drainage or signs of infection to your healthcare provider." D. "You can shower with the chest tube in place as long as you cover it with plastic wrap."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. The chest tube should only be removed by a healthcare provider, and drainage cessation is not the sole indicator for removal.

B) Incorrect. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises is essential to prevent complications such as pneumonia.

C) Correct. Monitoring and reporting changes in drainage or signs of infection are critical for early detection of complications.

D) Incorrect. It is not advisable to shower with the chest tube in place, as moisture can affect the integrity of the dressing and tubing connections.

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A client is concerned about their risk of developing lung cancer due to a family history of the disease. What should the nurse inform the client regarding family history and lung cancer risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected lung cancer is scheduled for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan as part of the diagnostic evaluation. What does a PET scan primarily assess in relation to cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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