A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?
Cisplatin and vinorelbine
Erlotinib
Pembrolizumab
Bevacizumab
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Cisplatin and vinorelbine are commonly used as a first-line chemotherapy regimen for SCLC.
B) Incorrect. Erlotinib is a targeted therapy primarily used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
C) Incorrect. Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy drug used in the treatment of NSCLC, particularly in cases with specific genetic mutations.
D) Incorrect. Bevacizumab is a targeted therapy used in combination with chemotherapy for certain cases of NSCLC, but it is not typically used in SCLC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Open communication with friends and family is important for emotional support and should not be avoided.
B) Correct. Support groups provide a safe space for individuals with cancer to share their experiences, express their feelings, and receive support from others facing similar challenges.
C) Incorrect. While staying engaged in activities can be helpful, distraction alone may not effectively address anxiety and fear related to a cancer diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. Ignoring physical symptoms is not advisable, as early symptom recognition and management are important in cancer care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess heart function and electrical activity, not to visualize the lungs.
B) Correct. A CT scan is commonly used to visualize the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules, making it an important diagnostic tool for lung cancer.
C) Incorrect. Urinalysis is a test of urine composition and is not used to diagnose lung cancer.
D) Incorrect. Colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon and rectum, not the lungs.
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