A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?

Cisplatin and vinorelbine

Erlotinib

Pembrolizumab

Bevacizumab

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Cisplatin and vinorelbine are commonly used as a first-line chemotherapy regimen for SCLC.

B) Incorrect. Erlotinib is a targeted therapy primarily used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

C) Incorrect. Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy drug used in the treatment of NSCLC, particularly in cases with specific genetic mutations.

D) Incorrect. Bevacizumab is a targeted therapy used in combination with chemotherapy for certain cases of NSCLC, but it is not typically used in SCLC.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma is not necessarily linked to smoking, and it is not the most aggressive type of lung cancer.

B) Correct. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer and often originates from the cells lining the airways.

C) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma primarily affects the outer parts of the lungs and can have various symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma may have different growth rates, and treatment effectiveness depends on multiple factors.

A. "Radiation therapy always causes immediate and severe side effects." B. "Radiation therapy only affects the area where the tumor is located." C. "Radiation therapy cannot be used in combination with chemotherapy." D. "Radiation therapy may cause both immediate and delayed side effects."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radiation therapy side effects can vary in severity and may not always be immediate or severe.

B) Incorrect. While radiation therapy is targeted to the tumor site, it can affect surrounding tissues and organs.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy, depending on the treatment plan.

D) Correct. Radiation therapy can cause both immediate side effects (such as fatigue and skin changes) and delayed side effects (such as lung inflammation).

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A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing lung cancer classifications with a client. The client asks about the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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