A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. The client reports experiencing hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. What should the nurse suspect as a possible cause of these symptoms related to lung cancer?

Lung infection

Bronchitis

Tumor compression of the esophagus

Allergic reaction to medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While lung infections can cause various respiratory symptoms, they are not typically associated with hoarseness and difficulty swallowing.

B) Incorrect. Bronchitis primarily affects the airways and does not directly lead to hoarseness and difficulty swallowing.

C) Correct. Tumor compression of the esophagus can result in hoarseness and difficulty swallowing due to the physical obstruction.

D) Incorrect. Allergic reactions to medication may cause various symptoms but are not typically associated with these specific symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. The chest tube should only be removed by a healthcare provider, and drainage cessation is not the sole indicator for removal.

B) Incorrect. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises is essential to prevent complications such as pneumonia.

C) Correct. Monitoring and reporting changes in drainage or signs of infection are critical for early detection of complications.

D) Incorrect. It is not advisable to shower with the chest tube in place, as moisture can affect the integrity of the dressing and tubing connections.

A. "Radiation therapy always causes immediate and severe side effects." B. "Radiation therapy only affects the area where the tumor is located." C. "Radiation therapy cannot be used in combination with chemotherapy." D. "Radiation therapy may cause both immediate and delayed side effects."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radiation therapy side effects can vary in severity and may not always be immediate or severe.

B) Incorrect. While radiation therapy is targeted to the tumor site, it can affect surrounding tissues and organs.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy, depending on the treatment plan.

D) Correct. Radiation therapy can cause both immediate side effects (such as fatigue and skin changes) and delayed side effects (such as lung inflammation).

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A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. The client reports experiencing hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. What should the nurse suspect as a possible cause of these symptoms related to lung cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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