A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Use stool softener as needed.

Avoid ingestion of alcohol.

Discontinue when spasms cease.

Take medication with meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant medication used to treat muscle spasticity, which is a condition that causes muscles to become stiﬀ and rigid. It works by reducing the activity of nerves in the brain and spinal cord that cause muscle spasms.

Option a, using stool softener as needed, is appropriate because baclofen can cause constipation as a side eﬀect.

Option b, avoiding ingestion of alcohol, is also appropriate because alcohol can increase the sedative eﬀects of baclofen and cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Option d, taking medication with meals, is recommended because it can help reduce stomach upset and nausea that may occur as a side eﬀect of the medication.

Option c, discontinuing the medication when spasms cease, is incorrect because muscle spasticity is a chronic condition, and baclofen is used to manage symptoms over a prolonged period. Discontinuing the medication abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms and exacerbate the spasticity. Therefore, the nurse should educate the client to take the medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider and not discontinue it without medical advice.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the kidneys are unable to conserve water, leading to excessive thirst and urination. It is treated with antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which helps the kidneys retain water and reduce urine output. When caring for a client with diabetes insipidus who is receiving ADH intranasally, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s serum osmolality.

Osmolality is a measure of the concentration of particles in a solution and can provide information about the client’s hydration status.

Monitoring serum osmolality can help determine if the ADH therapy is eﬀective in managing the client’s diabetes insipidus.

A. Decreases pain during urination. B. Increases strength of the urine system. C. Promotes excretion of uric acid in the urine. D. Prevents formation of kidney stones.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.

Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.

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A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a client with diabetes insipidus who is receiving antidiuretic hormone intranasally, which serum lab test is most important for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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