A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Use stool softener as needed.

Avoid ingestion of alcohol.

Discontinue when spasms cease.

Take medication with meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant medication used to treat muscle spasticity, which is a condition that causes muscles to become stiﬀ and rigid. It works by reducing the activity of nerves in the brain and spinal cord that cause muscle spasms.

Option a, using stool softener as needed, is appropriate because baclofen can cause constipation as a side eﬀect.

Option b, avoiding ingestion of alcohol, is also appropriate because alcohol can increase the sedative eﬀects of baclofen and cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Option d, taking medication with meals, is recommended because it can help reduce stomach upset and nausea that may occur as a side eﬀect of the medication.

Option c, discontinuing the medication when spasms cease, is incorrect because muscle spasticity is a chronic condition, and baclofen is used to manage symptoms over a prolonged period. Discontinuing the medication abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms and exacerbate the spasticity. Therefore, the nurse should educate the client to take the medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider and not discontinue it without medical advice.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is given once daily at the same time every day via subcutaneous injection. Therefore, it is essential to teach the client self-injection skills for daily subcutaneous administration to ensure proper administration of insulin.

Option b is incorrect because insulin glargine is typically given at the same dose every day, not based on before meal blood sugar readings.

Option c is incorrect because insulin glargine is not used for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia, and it should not be administered by someone who is not trained to do so.

Option d is incorrect because ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus that requires urgent medical atention, and increasing medication dosage is not appropriate for this condition.

A. Advice the client that the medication should start to work in about 30 minutes. B. Administer a stool softener/laxative at the same time as the analgesic. C. Instruct the client to request assistance when ambulating to the bathroom. D. Tell the client to notify the nurse if the pain is not relieved.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Instruct the client to request assistance when ambulating to the bathroom.

Choice A reason:

Advise the client that the medication should start to work in about 30 minutes.

While it is important to inform the client about the onset of action of the medication, this is not the highest priority. Codeine, an opioid, can cause dizziness and sedation, which increases the risk of falls. Therefore, safety measures take precedence over informing the client about the medication’s onset time.

Choice B reason:

Administer a stool softener/laxative at the same time as the analgesic.

Opioids like codeine can cause constipation, so administering a stool softener or laxative is a good practice. However, this action is not the highest priority when considering the immediate safety of the client. Ensuring the client’s safety from potential falls due to dizziness or sedation is more urgent.

Choice C reason:

Instruct the client to request assistance when ambulating to the bathroom.

This is the correct answer because codeine can cause dizziness, sedation, and orthostatic hypotension, increasing the risk of falls. Ensuring the client requests assistance when moving can prevent potential injuries, making it the highest priority nursing action.

Choice D reason:

Tell the client to notify the nurse if the pain is not relieved.

While it is important for the client to communicate about the effectiveness of pain relief, this is not the highest priority. The immediate concern is the client’s safety due to the sedative effects of codeine. Therefore, preventing falls and injuries takes precedence.

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A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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