A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Use stool softener as needed.

Avoid ingestion of alcohol.

Discontinue when spasms cease.

Take medication with meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant medication used to treat muscle spasticity, which is a condition that causes muscles to become stiﬀ and rigid. It works by reducing the activity of nerves in the brain and spinal cord that cause muscle spasms.

Option a, using stool softener as needed, is appropriate because baclofen can cause constipation as a side eﬀect.

Option b, avoiding ingestion of alcohol, is also appropriate because alcohol can increase the sedative eﬀects of baclofen and cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Option d, taking medication with meals, is recommended because it can help reduce stomach upset and nausea that may occur as a side eﬀect of the medication.

Option c, discontinuing the medication when spasms cease, is incorrect because muscle spasticity is a chronic condition, and baclofen is used to manage symptoms over a prolonged period. Discontinuing the medication abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms and exacerbate the spasticity. Therefore, the nurse should educate the client to take the medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider and not discontinue it without medical advice.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive medication commonly used to prevent graft rejection after organ transplantation. St. John's Wort is known to induce cytochrome P450 enzymes, which can increase the metabolism and decrease the eﬀectiveness of many medications, including cyclosporine. This interaction can lead to decreased plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, which can increase the risk of graft rejection. Therefore, it is important to advise the client to discontinue the use of St. John's Wort and inform their healthcare provider about any herbal or supplement use to prevent potential interactions with prescribed medications. Options a, c, and d are not directly related to the client's current condition and are not as significant as option b.

A. Renal function panel. B. Thyroid function test. C. Basic metabolic panel D. Liver function test.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client's symptoms suggest liver dysfunction, which is a known adverse eﬀect of albendazole. Albendazole is primarily metabolized in the liver, and its use can cause liver damage in some cases. Therefore, it is essential to review liver function test results to assess the severity of liver damage and to determine if the medication should be discontinued or the dosage should be adjusted.

The renal function panel (a) measures the levels of various substances, such as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, in the blood to assess kidney function.

The thyroid function test (b) evaluates the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood to diagnose thyroid disorders.

The basic metabolic panel (c) includes several tests that assess the levels of electrolytes, glucose, and other substances in the blood to evaluate metabolic function. However, these lab tests are not directly related to the symptoms and adverse eﬀects associated with albendazole use

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A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is taking albendazole reports experiencing fatigue, nausea, and dark urine. The nurse observes a yellowing of the client’s skin and sclera. Which lab results should the nurse review?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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