A client with pancreatitis reports severe epigastric pain, so the nurse administers a prescribed narcotic analgesic. Ten minutes later, the client insists on sitting up and leaning forward. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Encourage rest until the analgesic becomes effective.

Position bedside table so the client can lean across it.

Raise head of bed until to a 90-degree angle.

Place bed in a reverse Trendelenburg position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Encouraging rest may not relieve the pain; sitting up and leaning forward is a common position for relief in pancreatitis.

Choice B reason: Positioning the bedside table allows the client to lean forward comfortably and may help alleviate the pain.

Choice C reason: Raising the head of the bed to a 90-degree angle may not provide the same relief as leaning forward.

Choice D reason: Reverse Trendelenburg position is not specifically indicated for pancreatitis pain relief.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Systemic inflammatory response is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis rather than osteoarthritis.

Choice B reason: Infectious process in the synovial fluid suggests septic arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

Choice C reason: Loss of bone mineral density is related to osteoporosis, not specifically to osteoarthritis.

Choice D reason: Osteoarthritis is characterized by the destruction of joint cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness in the affected joints.

A. Low fat yogurt. B. Mixed berries. C. Carrots. D. Beets.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Low fat yogurt is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important nutrients for postmenopausal women to maintain bone health and prevent osteoporosis.

Choice B reason: Mixed berries are healthy and high in antioxidants, but they do not specifically provide the nutrients that postmenopausal women need most for bone health.

Choice C reason: Carrots are high in beta-carotene but are not a primary source of calcium or vitamin D.

Choice D reason: Beets are nutritious but do not offer the specific benefits of calcium and vitamin D needed by postmenopausal women.

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A client with pancreatitis reports severe epigastric pain, so the nurse administers a prescribed narcotic analgesic. Ten minutes later, the client insists on sitting up and leaning forward. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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