A nurse is assessing a client for potential aneurysm risk factors. Which of the following findings should the nurse consider as a genetic risk factor?
High-stress lifestyle
Smoking history
Positive family history of aneurysms
Sedentary lifestyle
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect - A high-stress lifestyle can contribute to various health issues, but it is not a genetic risk factor for aneurysms. Stress may exacerbate hypertension, which is a known risk factor.
B) Incorrect - Smoking history is a behavioral risk factor rather than a genetic one. Smoking damages blood vessels and increases the risk of aneurysms through direct and indirect mechanisms.
C) Correct - A positive family history of aneurysms is a genetic risk factor. Having a first-degree relative with a history of an aneurysm increases an individual's risk of developing one.
D) Incorrect - A sedentary lifestyle is a behavioral risk factor for aneurysms, not a genetic one. Lack of physical activity can contribute to hypertension and other risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Arterial blood gas levels are important for assessing respiratory status but are not specifically related to monitoring the success of peripheral artery bypass surgery.
B) Incorrect - Central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring is typically not necessary for clients who have undergone peripheral artery bypass surgery. It is used to assess fluid volume status in critical care settings.
C) Correct - Assessing peripheral pulses distal to the surgical site is crucial in monitoring the success of peripheral artery bypass surgery. Improved blood flow should result in stronger and more palpable pulses in the affected limb.
D) Incorrect - Monitoring abdominal girth is not directly related to peripheral artery bypass surgery. It may be relevant for assessing other conditions, but it does not specifically monitor the success of the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Complete fasting is typically not required for an angioplasty procedure. The client may receive specific instructions about food and drink restrictions, but a 24-hour fasting period is unnecessary.
B) Incorrect - Angioplasty is not associated with chest pain. It is primarily performed to improve blood flow in narrowed or blocked arteries, such as those in the legs in PAD.
C) Incorrect - Angioplasty is usually performed with local anesthesia, not general anesthesia. The client will be awake but may receive sedation to help them relax during the procedure.
D) Correct - After the procedure, the client is typically advised to lie flat and keep the leg straight for several hours to prevent bleeding and promote vessel healing. This position helps to apply pressure at the site of the angioplasty.
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