A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Provide a quiet room away from the recreational area.

Acquaint the client with the rules of the unit.

Ensure that the client eats a well-balanced diet.

Introduce the client to other clients with a similar diagnosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Providing a quiet room is important. This is because individuals with PTSD are often hypersensitive to noise and other stimuli, which can trigger flashbacks or other
symptoms. A quiet environment can help to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
B.   Acquainting the client with the unit rules is important, but connecting the client with peers who understand their experiences can be more therapeutic initially.
C.   Ensuring a well-balanced diet is essential but might not be the priority in the immediate plan of care for someone newly admitted with PTSD.
D.   Introducing the client to others with similar diagnoses helps foster a sense of belonging.
However, this is a long-term rather than an immediate intervention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Developing a list of pleasurable activities might be beneficial but might not directly address the lack of motivation and psychomotor retardation.
B. Encouraging exercise is generally helpful but might be challenging for someone experiencing hypersomnia and lack of motivation.
C. Providing education on methods to enhance sleep is important, but it might not directly address psychomotor retardation or motivation.
D. Teaching the client to develop a plan for daily structured activities can provide a sense of purpose, routine, and help combat psychomotor retardation and lack of motivation commonly seen in depression.

A. Client has been sexually assaulted. B. Client reported that she had sexual relations against her will. C. Client claims that she was forced to participate in sexual intercourse. D. Client states, "My date raped me tonight."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Client has been sexually assaulted" is a formal and concise description. However, it isn’t written as a client would say it which is a key requirement in documentation of the presenting complaint.
B. "Client reported that she had sexual relations against her will" might be accurate but doesn't convey the severity of the situation as clearly as the term "sexually assaulted."
C. "Client claims that she was forced to participate in sexual intercourse" might describe the situation but doesn't necessarily reflect the urgency or trauma of the incident.
D. "Client states, 'My date raped me tonight'" is documented in the client’s own words and is descriptive enough to be the presenting complaint.

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A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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