A client with Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) asks how her condition differs from premenstrual syndrome (PMS). What is the nurse's best response?
“PMDD requires hormonal therapy, while PMS does not.”
“PMDD causes only physical symptoms, while PMS involves mood changes."
"PMDD symptoms resolve immediately after menstruation begins."
"PMDD is a more severe form of PMS that significantly interferes with daily functioning."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hormonal therapy may be used for PMDD but is not a distinguishing factor from PMS.
B. PMDD involves both mood and physical symptoms, unlike PMS, which primarily involves physical symptoms.
C. PMDD symptoms may persist through the beginning of menstruation, unlike PMS, which typically resolves with the onset of the period.
D. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a more severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by mood disturbances, irritability, and functional impairment that significantly affect a person’s ability to function in daily life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case:
- Dose = 30 mg
- Concentration = 40 mg/mL
So, Volume = 30 mg / 40 mg/mL = 0.75 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.8 mL of enoxaparin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Isolating the client is not helpful and may increase anxiety, potentially worsening the compulsive behaviors.
B. Setting strict limits can lead to resistance and increased anxiety, making compulsive behaviors more difficult to manage.
C. Confronting the client about the senseless nature of their compulsions is not effective and may increase anxiety, making the behaviors more intense. Instead, it is important to provide support and understanding while working with the client to reduce the impact of OCD on daily functioning.
D. Clients with OCD often perform compulsive rituals to reduce anxiety. Planning time for rituals allows the nurse to balance the need to manage the behavior with the need to provide structure and care.
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