A client with purulent discharge from a venous ulcer that has been unsuccessfully treated with intravenous vancomycin has been admitted with a possible vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection. What nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Use standard precautions and wear a mask.
Monitor the client's white blood cell count.
Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.
Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.
Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Using standard precautions and wearing a mask are generally used for preventing the spread of infections but are not specific to VRE, which requires contact precautions.
B. Monitoring the client's white blood cell count is important for assessing the severity of the infection and the body’s response to it, which is crucial for ongoing management.
C. Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is essential for identifying the causative pathogen and determining the most effective treatment, especially given the suspected VRE infection.
D. A low bacteria diet is more relevant for immunocompromised clients or those undergoing specific treatments, and it is not a primary intervention for managing VRE.
E. Instituting contact precautions for staff and visitors is necessary to prevent the spread of VRE, as VRE is transmitted through direct or indirect contact.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assess strength of deep tendon reflexes: While this can be useful for monitoring neuromuscular function, it is not the most immediate concern when dealing with high potassium levels.
B. Compare muscle strength bilaterally: Muscle strength comparison is not as directly related to the immediate risks of hyperkalemia.
C. Observe color and amount of urine: While urine output and color can provide information about kidney function, they are less immediately related to the management of high potassium levels.
D. Determine apical pulse rate and rhythm: Elevated potassium levels can cause serious cardiac arrhythmias. Monitoring the apical pulse helps detect any potential arrhythmias or changes in heart rhythm due to hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Color, clarity and odor of urine: While these factors can provide information about the urine’s condition, they are not as critical for the initial assessment and preparation for catheter insertion.
B. Previous history of urinary tract infections: This information is useful for understanding the client’s risk for UTIs, but it is not the most immediate concern before catheter insertion.
C. Client allergies to antiseptic solutions: It is crucial to know if the client has allergies to antiseptic solutions because this information affects the choice of antiseptics used during the catheter insertion process to prevent allergic reactions.
D. Client's ability to increase fluid intake: While fluid intake is important for overall urinary health, it is not immediately relevant for the catheter insertion procedure itself.
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