A client with recurrent ascites from cirrhosis describes having no appetite or energy to the home health practical nurse (PN). What diet suggestions should the PN provide for the client? Select all that apply.
Limit servings of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Consume concentrated sweets to boost energy.
Try to eat at least six small meals daily.
Choose small helpings from lean protein sources.
Avoid adding salt to foods when cooking or at the table.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Limiting fresh fruits and vegetables is not necessary for clients with ascites due to cirrhosis unless they are causing specific issues like bloating or discomfort. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally healthy and can be part of a balanced diet unless restricted for other reasons.
B. Consuming concentrated sweets to boost energy is not a recommended dietary strategy for managing ascites or cirrhosis. This approach may lead to excessive calorie intake without addressing the nutritional needs for a balanced diet.
C. Eating six small meals daily can help manage low appetite and energy levels by providing consistent nutrition throughout the day. Small, frequent meals are easier to consume and can help maintain adequate caloric intake for individuals with low appetite.
D. Choosing small helpings from lean protein sources is a good suggestion for managing ascites and cirrhosis. Lean proteins are important for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health without exacerbating liver disease.
E. Avoiding adding salt to foods helps manage fluid retention associated with ascites. Reducing sodium intake is crucial for managing ascites and preventing further fluid accumulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The prescription is for 0.25 mg of digoxin, and each tablet contains 0.125 mg.
By dividing the prescribed dose (0.25 mg) by the strength of each tablet (0.125 mg), we get 2.
Answer = 2
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Acquiring coping skills is important, but the immediate focus for discharge planning is on practical goals related to managing daily activities and maintaining independence rather than on long-term psychological coping.
B. Conserve energy is the most important goal for a client with rheumatoid arthritis preparing for discharge. Managing energy effectively helps clients cope with fatigue and pain, which are common challenges in daily life with rheumatoid arthritis.
C. Adapting self-care skills is also important but is a broader goal that includes conserving energy as a component. Effective energy management is a key aspect of self-care for clients with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Improving body image is a valid goal but is not the most urgent concern for discharge planning. The primary focus should be on practical aspects of managing rheumatoid arthritis in daily life.
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