Exhibits
The PN recognizes that
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"F","dropdown-group-3":"D"}
- Dark Room Lighting
Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: A dark, uninviting environment can indicate neglect or lack of proper care. It may reflect poor living conditions or neglect of the client's environment, which can be a sign of mistreatment. - Malnutrition
Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: The client’s low weight (98 lb) relative to her height (5 ft 4 in) suggests potential malnutrition. Malnutrition can be a sign of neglect, as the client might not be receiving adequate food or nutrition, which is a form of mistreatment. - Pressure Injuries
Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: Although the pressure injuries have closed, the presence of Stage II pressure ulcers in the past indicates a lack of proper care and attention to the client’s needs. Pressure ulcers are a common sign of neglect in care settings.
Not Consistent with Elder Mistreatment
- Poor Hygiene
Not Consistent: The client appears clean and healthy with no issues in skin condition or oral hygiene, so this is not a sign of mistreatment. - Bilateral Leg Edema
Not Consistent: While edema might be a concern in heart failure management, it is not specifically indicative of elder mistreatment. - Short Term Memory Loss
Not Consistent: Short-term memory loss is not necessarily a sign of mistreatment; it could be related to aging or medical conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Determining if the spouse has medication allergies is unnecessary because the PN should not provide medication to anyone other than the patient. Medication administration policies are strict about who can receive medications and ensuring compliance with these policies is crucial for legal and safety reasons.
B. The PN cannot request medication for individuals who are not patients under their care, so this action does not follow hospital procedures. Medications must be administered through proper channels to ensure they are given safely and legally.
C. Giving medication from the nurse’s personal supply is a violation of hospital policy and professional ethics. All medications must be obtained through approved sources and administered according to prescribed orders for safety and legal reasons.
D. Explaining that medication can only be provided to clients ensures adherence to hospital policies and legal regulations. This action maintains professional boundaries and ensures that only those who are officially under care receive medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Folic acid deficiency is the most significant maternal factor associated with the development of spina bifida occulta. Adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy is crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
B. Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication but does not have a direct link to spina bifida occulta compared to the impact of folic acid deficiency.
C. A short interval between pregnancies is associated with other risks but is not a known direct cause of spina bifida occulta.
D. Tobacco use has various adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal development but is not as directly linked to the risk of spina bifida occulta as folic acid deficiency.
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