A client with schizophrenia has had 2 hospitalizations within the past 9 months due to non-adherence to medications and their counseling plan. What measures should the nurse and the mental health treatment team recommend for tertiary prevention? (Select All That Apply)

Recommend the client distance themselves from people who knew them before their diagnosis.

Provide the client with a multi-step written plan to follow if auditory hallucinations occur.

Risperidone as a depot formulation every 2 weeks.

Increase white bread and bananas to help with anticholinergic symptoms.

Assist the client to enroll in a program of assertive community treatment.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A Reason:

Recommending the client distance themselves from people who knew them before their diagnosis is not a suitable measure for tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an ongoing illness by helping patients manage long-term, complex health problems and injuries. It focuses on improving quality of life and reducing symptoms. Distancing from familiar people could lead to social isolation, which might worsen the client’s condition.

Choice B Reason:

Providing the client with a multi-step written plan to follow if auditory hallucinations occur is a practical measure for tertiary prevention. This plan can help the client manage symptoms effectively and reduce the likelihood of hospitalization. It empowers the client to take control of their symptoms and provides clear steps to follow during a crisis, which can be crucial for maintaining stability.

Choice C Reason:

Risperidone as a depot formulation every 2 weeks is an effective measure for ensuring medication adherence in clients with schizophrenia. Depot formulations are long-acting injections that help maintain consistent medication levels in the body, reducing the risk of relapse due to missed doses. This approach is particularly beneficial for clients who have difficulty adhering to daily oral medication regimens.

Choice D Reason:

Increasing white bread and bananas to help with anticholinergic symptoms is not a recommended measure for managing schizophrenia. While diet can play a role in overall health, there is no evidence to suggest that these specific foods help with anticholinergic symptoms. Anticholinergic symptoms are typically managed with medications and other medical interventions.

Choice E Reason:

Assisting the client to enroll in a program of assertive community treatment (ACT) is a highly effective measure for tertiary prevention. ACT provides comprehensive, community-based psychiatric treatment, rehabilitation, and support to individuals with serious and persistent mental illnesses. This approach helps clients manage their symptoms, adhere to treatment plans, and reduce the risk of hospitalization by providing continuous, personalized care.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines like diazepam. It works by competitively inhibiting the action of benzodiazepines at the GABA receptor, thereby reversing sedation and other effects. Flumazenil is typically administered in cases of benzodiazepine overdose to counteract the sedative effects and restore normal respiratory function. However, it should be used cautiously as it can precipitate withdrawal and seizures in patients with long-term benzodiazepine use.

Choice B Reason:

Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It is not indicated for the treatment of benzodiazepine overdose. Chlorpromazine works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to manage symptoms of psychosis but does not counteract the effects of benzodiazepines. Therefore, it would not be an appropriate choice in this scenario.

Choice C Reason:

Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It helps to reduce the severity and frequency of mania and can also help to relieve or prevent bipolar depression. Lithium does not have any antagonistic effects on benzodiazepines and is not used in the treatment of benzodiazepine overdose. Thus, it would not be the correct medication to administer in this case.

Choice D Reason:

Methadone is a long-acting opioid used for pain management and as part of medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder. It works by binding to the same receptors in the brain as other opioids, helping to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Methadone does not counteract the effects of benzodiazepines and is not used in the treatment of benzodiazepine overdose. Therefore, it would not be an appropriate choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer is ["0.63"]

Explanation

To calculate the correct dose:

Identify the prescribed dose: 5 mg
Identify the concentration of the available morphine: 8 mg/mL
Calculate the volume to be administered:
- Volume (mL) = Prescribed dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
- Volume (mL) = 5 mg ÷ 8 mg/mL
- Volume (mL) = 0.625 mL

The nurse will give 0.63 mL (rounded to the nearest hundredth) for the correct dose.

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A client with schizophrenia has had 2 hospitalizations within the past 9 months due to non-adherence to medications and their counseling plan. What measures should the nurse and the mental health treatment team recommend for tertiary prevention? (Select All That Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) after ingesting a large amount of diazepam. Which medication would the nurse expect the ED physician to order?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["0.63"]

Explanation

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