A client with Streptococcus pharyngitis reports high fever, difficulty swallowing and a muffled voice. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
Nasal polyps.
Laryngeal polyps.
Foreign body obstruction.
Peritonsillar abscess.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Nasal polyps: Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses, often linked to chronic inflammation, asthma, or allergies. They do not cause sore throat, fever, or difficulty swallowing, and are not associated with strep pharyngitis.
B. Laryngeal polyps: Laryngeal polyps typically present with hoarseness due to vocal cord involvement but are not associated with high fever, painful swallowing, or infections like streptococcal pharyngitis. They are usually non-infectious and develop gradually.
C. Foreign body obstruction: A foreign body obstruction causes sudden onset symptoms such as choking, coughing, or respiratory distress. This does not align with a progressive infectious presentation like fever and muffled voice, which suggests a localized infection.
D. Peritonsillar abscess: A peritonsillar abscess is a common complication of untreated or severe streptococcal pharyngitis. It presents with high fever, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), muffled or "hot potato" voice, and unilateral throat pain due to pus collection near the tonsils.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instruct client to demonstrate activities of daily living: Assessing the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, toileting, and feeding is essential when determining if an older adult can safely live in an assisted living environment. ADL performance directly impacts the level of care and support required.
B. Screen client for alcohol or controlled drug abuse: While substance use screening is important for overall health evaluation, it is not the primary assessment when determining suitability for assisted living. It may be part of a broader psychosocial evaluation.
C. Focus questions to evaluate long term memory: Long-term memory evaluation is relevant in assessing cognitive function, but it does not fully reflect the client’s ability to manage daily tasks required for independent or semi-independent living.
D. Evaluate client for side effects of routine medications: Monitoring medication side effects is important for safety, but it does not directly measure functional capacity to live in an assisted setting. ADL capability remains the most critical factor for admission decisions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Collect information about the client's activities since surgery: Focusing the history on the client’s recovery, current symptoms, physical activity tolerance, and any complications or concerns since the hysterectomy provides the most relevant information for a postoperative follow-up. This approach helps assess healing and identify any recovery issues.
B. Conduct a comprehensive review of systems: A full review of systems is more appropriate for an annual exam or initial assessment. For a focused postsurgical visit, the nurse should prioritize gathering data related to the surgical recovery rather than reviewing unrelated body systems.
C. Prepare to collect a vaginal specimen for Papanicolaou smear: A Pap smear may not be immediately necessary post-hysterectomy, depending on the type of hysterectomy performed and the client’s cancer risk. It is not a routine part of a 6-week postoperative evaluation unless specifically ordered by the HCP.
D. Perform a head-to-toe physical assessment: A complete physical exam is typically unnecessary at a routine postoperative check unless complications are suspected. A focused history and exam centered on the surgical site and recovery are more appropriate for this visit.
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