A client with suspected Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about common symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

"The hallmark symptoms of IBS include fever, severe abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea."

"Common symptoms of IBS may include abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or both."

"IBS typically presents with symptoms like jaundice, nausea, and vomiting."

"The main symptom of IBS is weight loss and a decreased appetite."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. The symptoms listed, including fever and bloody diarrhea, are not typically associated with IBS. These symptoms may suggest a different gastrointestinal condition.

B) Correct. Common symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, and alterations in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both.

C) Incorrect. Symptoms like jaundice, nausea, and vomiting are not characteristic of IBS. They may be indicative of other gastrointestinal disorders.

D) Incorrect. Weight loss and a decreased appetite are not primary symptoms of IBS. These may suggest a different underlying condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While constipation can be a symptom of IBS (specifically IBS-C, or constipation-predominant IBS), it is not the only presentation. Other forms of IBS may involve loose, watery stools.

B) Correct. IBS can be characterized by loose, watery stools and frequent bowel movements, particularly in cases of diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D).

C) Incorrect. Constipation can be a symptom of IBS, particularly in cases of constipation-predominant IBS (IBS-C).

D) Incorrect. Bloody stools are not a characteristic symptom of IBS. This may suggest a different gastrointestinal condition.

A. "A history of gastrointestinal infections does not increase the risk of developing IBS." B. "A history of gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, is associated with an increased risk of developing IBS." C. "Only viral infections increase the risk of developing IBS; bacterial infections do not have an impact." D. "There is no known connection between gastrointestinal infections and the development of IBS."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A history of gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, is indeed associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.

B) Correct. Gastrointestinal infections, particularly bacterial gastroenteritis, have been linked to an increased risk of developing IBS. This is a known risk factor.

C) Incorrect. Both viral and bacterial gastrointestinal infections have been associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.

D) Incorrect. There is a known connection between gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, and the development of IBS.

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A client with suspected Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about common symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the consistency of bowel movements associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a history of gastrointestinal infections asks the nurse about their risk of developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) about lifestyle modifications. What should the nurse emphasize as an important aspect of managing IBS?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations. How should the nurse respond?

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A client asks the nurse about the cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is explaining the underlying mechanisms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. Which of the following best describes a key aspect of IBS pathophysiology?

A client asks the nurse if a specific blood test can confirm the diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about potential triggers for IBS symptoms. How should the nurse respond?