A client asks the nurse about the cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

"IBS is primarily caused by structural abnormalities in the intestines."

"The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it's believed to involve a combination of factors, including abnormal gut motility and sensitivity."

"IBS is exclusively caused by psychological stress and anxiety."

"IBS is primarily caused by bacterial infections in the intestines."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While structural abnormalities can contribute to gastrointestinal disorders, IBS is not primarily caused by such abnormalities.

B) Correct. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it is believed to be a multifactorial condition involving abnormal gut motility, heightened visceral sensitivity, and other factors. Psychological and genetic factors may also play a role.

C) Incorrect. While psychological factors can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with IBS, they are not the sole cause of the condition.

D) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can lead to similar symptoms, IBS is not primarily caused by infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Certain probiotics, particularly those containing Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli strains, have been studied for their potential to alleviate some IBS symptoms.

B) Correct. Certain probiotics, particularly those containing Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli strains, have been studied for their potential to alleviate some IBS symptoms. While not a universal solution, they can be a beneficial addition for some individuals.

C) Incorrect. Probiotics can be beneficial for various subtypes of IBS, not limited solely to IBS-C (constipation-predominant).

D) Incorrect. High-dose probiotics are not universally recommended for all individuals with IBS. The choice of probiotic and dosage should be individualized based on the specific needs of the client.

A. "Imaging tests like CT scans and MRI are the primary diagnostic tools for IBS and can definitively confirm the condition." B. "Diagnostic imaging tests may be used to rule out other conditions, but they are not specific to diagnosing IBS. Diagnosis relies on clinical criteria." C. "An ultrasound is the definitive imaging test for confirming IBS." D. "A specialized endoscopic procedure is required to definitively diagnose IBS."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Imaging tests like CT scans and MRI are not the primary diagnostic tools for IBS. They may be used to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.

B) Correct. Diagnostic imaging tests may be used to rule out other conditions that mimic the symptoms of IBS, but they are not specific to diagnosing IBS. Diagnosis of IBS relies on clinical criteria.

C) Incorrect. An ultrasound is not the definitive imaging test for confirming IBS.

D) Incorrect. While specialized endoscopic procedures may be performed to rule out other conditions, they are not required to definitively diagnose IBS. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and medical history.

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A client asks the nurse about the cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of probiotics in managing symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with suspected Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of diagnostic imaging tests in confirming the diagnosis. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse if a specific blood test can confirm the diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) who experiences diarrhea-predominant symptoms. What dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize for this client?

A nurse is explaining the subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What are the main subtypes of IBS based on predominant bowel habits?

A nurse is discussing dietary modifications with a client who has Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What should the nurse advise regarding caffeine and alcohol consumption?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about self-care strategies to manage symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What key feature of IBS should the nurse explain to the client?

A client with a history of gastrointestinal infections asks the nurse about their risk of developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) about lifestyle modifications. What should the nurse emphasize as an important aspect of managing IBS?