A client on insulin therapy is planning to engage in increased physical activity. How should the nurse advise the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

Decrease the insulin dose before physical activity to prevent hypoglycemia.

Skip insulin doses on days of increased physical activity.

Monitor blood glucose levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses as needed.

Administer extra insulin doses before physical activity to cover increased glucose needs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Increased physical activity can affect blood glucose levels, and the client should monitor levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses to maintain glucose control.

Incorrect choices:

a. Decreasing insulin doses without proper monitoring can lead to hypoglycemia during or after physical activity.

b. Skipping insulin doses can result in elevated blood glucose levels and is not recommended.

d. Administering extra insulin doses without monitoring blood glucose levels can lead to unpredictable outcomes and potential harm.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Insulin should be stored at room temperature and protected from extreme temperatures during travel to maintain its effectiveness.

Incorrect choices:

a. Leaving insulin vials on the car dashboard exposes them to heat and temperature fluctuations, which can impact their potency.

b. Storing insulin in the overhead compartment of an airplane may subject it to extreme cold or heat, affecting its effectiveness.

d. Freezing insulin is not recommended, as it can alter the medication's properties and impact its efficacy.

A. "I'll inject insulin into the same spot every day to reduce pain." B. "I'll use a 90-degree angle when inserting the needle for my injections." C. "I'll avoid injecting into scar tissue or areas with visible blood vessels." D. "I'll pinch the skin before inserting the needle to prevent injecting into muscle."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Injecting insulin into the same spot every day can lead to skin changes, scar tissue formation, and poor insulin absorption. Rotating injection sites is important to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

b. Using a 90-degree angle when inserting the needle is a common technique for insulin injections. This statement is correct.

c. Avoiding scar tissue and areas with visible blood vessels is important to ensure proper insulin absorption. This statement is correct.

d. Pinching the skin before inserting the needle can help ensure subcutaneous injection and prevent injecting into muscle. This statement is correct.

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A client on insulin therapy is planning to engage in increased physical activity. How should the nurse advise the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with diabetes is going on a vacation and asks the nurse about storing insulin while traveling. Which response by the nurse is accurate regarding insulin storage and handling during travel?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is receiving insulin therapy for diabetes management. The nurse is providing education about the importance of proper injection techniques. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with type 2 diabetes has been on insulin therapy for several months. The client reports frequent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

What is the purpose of insulin therapy in diabetes management?

A nurse is educating a client on self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) levels. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Which individuals are candidates for insulin therapy?

How should insulin vials be stored?

Which type of insulin can be used to cover meals and snacks?