A client on insulin therapy is planning to engage in increased physical activity. How should the nurse advise the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?
Decrease the insulin dose before physical activity to prevent hypoglycemia.
Skip insulin doses on days of increased physical activity.
Monitor blood glucose levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses as needed.
Administer extra insulin doses before physical activity to cover increased glucose needs.
The Correct Answer is C
Increased physical activity can affect blood glucose levels, and the client should monitor levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses to maintain glucose control.
Incorrect choices:
a. Decreasing insulin doses without proper monitoring can lead to hypoglycemia during or after physical activity.
b. Skipping insulin doses can result in elevated blood glucose levels and is not recommended.
d. Administering extra insulin doses without monitoring blood glucose levels can lead to unpredictable outcomes and potential harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal blood glucose elevations and can be taken to cover meals and snacks.
Incorrect choices:
b. Short-acting insulin can also cover meals and snacks, but it may not be as rapid-acting as the name suggests.
c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime and is not specifically designed for mealtime glucose control.
d. Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline and is not intended for mealtime coverage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Insulin pens should be stored at room temperature and protected from direct sunlight. Extreme temperatures can affect insulin's effectiveness.
Incorrect choices:
a. Storing insulin pens in the glove compartment of a car exposes them to temperature fluctuations and extreme heat, which can impact their potency.
b. While an insulated cooler bag can help protect insulin during travel, insulin pens should not be stored in extreme cold.
d. Placing insulin pens in the freezer is not recommended as it can alter the medication's properties and affect its effectiveness.
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