The nurse calculates the body mass index (BMI) for an adult client who is obese. Which additional assessment finding places the client at high risk for cardiac disease?

Choice A reason: Frequency of sexual activity can provide useful information about the client's sexual health and habits, but it is not the most critical information needed to address erectile dysfunction. The nurse needs to determine if there are any immediate factors contributing to ED, such as medication side effects.

Choice B reason: Environmental toxin exposure can have long-term health effects, including on sexual function. However, it is not the most urgent factor to consider when evaluating a client with erectile dysfunction. Immediate information about medications and medical history is more pertinent.

Choice C reason: Familial history of diabetes is important because diabetes can affect erectile function due to vascular and neurological complications. Yet, while this background information is useful, it is not the most immediate concern compared to potential medication side effects.

Choice D reason: The current medication regimen is the most important information for the nurse to obtain. Many medications can contribute to erectile dysfunction as a side effect. By identifying the medications the client is taking, the nurse can determine if ED might be a side effect and discuss possible adjustments or alternatives with the healthcare provider.

Choice A reason: Taking a walk with the client is an effective intervention for addressing agitation and restlessness in a client with Alzheimer's disease. Physical activity can help reduce anxiety and agitation, and walking provides a safe and structured way for the client to expend energy while being closely supervised.

Choice B reason: Sitting the client in a recliner may provide temporary comfort, but it does not address the underlying agitation and restlessness. The client may still attempt to leave the room and become more frustrated if their movement is restricted.

Choice C reason: Administering a sleeping medication can have sedative effects, but it should not be the first-line intervention for agitation and restlessness in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as walking, should be tried first. Sedatives can also increase the risk of falls and other complications.

Choice D reason: Moving the client to a locked unit may be necessary for safety in some cases, but it should not be the initial intervention for agitation and restlessness. The goal is to use less restrictive interventions first to manage the client's behaviour.