The home health nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who is beginning to experience swallowing difficulties. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Tell the client to lay on the left side to prevent the tongue from falling back into the mouth.
Teach the client to take medication an hour before meals to enhance the swallowing reflex.
Prepare the client and family for the future need of a gastrostomy tube for feeding.
Encourage the client and family to provide a semi-solid diet with thick liquids.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Telling the client to lay on the left side to prevent the tongue from falling back into the mouth is not a standard intervention for managing swallowing difficulties in Parkinson's disease. The focus should be on dietary modifications and safe swallowing techniques.
Choice B reason: Teaching the client to take medication an hour before meals to enhance the swallowing reflex is not a widely recognized intervention for managing swallowing difficulties. While timing of medication can be important, dietary adjustments are more immediately effective.
Choice C reason: Preparing the client and family for the future need of a gastrostomy tube for feeding might be necessary if swallowing difficulties progress significantly. However, it is not the first line of intervention and should be considered only after other measures have been tried.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client and family to provide a semi-solid diet with thick liquids is the most appropriate intervention. Semi-solid and thickened liquids are easier to swallow and less likely to cause choking or aspiration, which is crucial for managing dysphagia in clients with Parkinson's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a feminine hygiene spray can irritate the urethra and worsen the symptoms of cystitis. It is generally recommended to avoid products that contain chemicals and fragrances, as they can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and lead to further infections.
Choice B reason: Limiting cranberry juice intake is not a typical recommendation for clients with cystitis. In fact, cranberry juice is often suggested as it contains compounds that can help prevent bacteria from adhering to the bladder wall, potentially reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice C reason: Wearing cotton underwear is recommended because it is breathable and helps keep the genital area dry. This can reduce the risk of bacterial growth and infection, making it an important measure in managing and preventing cystitis.
Choice D reason: Taking daily tub baths can increase the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract, especially if the water is not clean. It is generally advised to take showers instead of tub baths to minimize the risk of urinary tract infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Amber urine is not unusual and can be related to dehydration. Although it should be monitored, it is not the most urgent finding in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Yellow sclera is a sign of jaundice, which occurs when there is a significant buildup of bilirubin in the blood. This is a critical indicator of a blocked bile duct and requires immediate medical attention to prevent severe complications.
Choice C reason: Flatulence is common with gastrointestinal disturbances but is not an urgent finding compared to jaundice.
Choice D reason: Belching is also common in digestive disorders and not as concerning as the presence of jaundice, which indicates a potentially serious problem with bile drainage.
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