A client with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet that disrupts their sleep.The nurse explains this as a nerve disorder known as peripheral neuropathy.
Which statement by the client indicates they understand the cause of this condition?

“The nerves just go to sleep when I lie down because no message gets from my brain to the spinal cord.”.

“The nerve damage may occur for unknown reasons in any individual.”.

“The older I get, the less blood flows to my feet.”.

“The elevated blood sugar from my diabetes can cause underlying nerve damage.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Nerves do not “go to sleep.”. Peripheral neuropathy in diabetes is caused by damage to the nerves as a result of high blood sugar levels over time.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. While nerve damage can occur due to various reasons, in the context of diabetes, it is primarily due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Age and blood flow to the feet are not the primary causes of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes. The primary cause is prolonged high blood sugar levels.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct. Prolonged high blood sugar levels in diabetes can cause damage to the peripheral nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can occur at any age, people in their 30s are not at the highest risk. Other factors, such as participation in high-risk activities or certain occupations, can increase the risk of TBI, but age alone in this group does not confer a higher risk.
Choice B rationale
People who play contact sports are at a higher risk of sustaining a TBI. Contact sports such as football, boxing, and hockey have a high incidence of TBIs, including concussions.
Choice C rationale
Abstaining from alcohol does not increase the risk of TBI. In fact, alcohol use is a risk factor for TBI, as it can increase the likelihood of falls, car accidents, and other events that can cause TBI1112.
Choice D rationale
Living in rural areas does not inherently increase the risk of TBI. However, certain factors associated with rural living, such as increased travel distances and limited access to trauma

care, can contribute to the severity of a TBI once it occurs. Subarachnoid hemorrhageSubarachnoid hemorrhage Explore

A. Administer acetaminophen by mouth for pain control B. Perform a thorough health history C. Prepare for a STAT non-contrast CT scan D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to monitor urine output

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Administering acetaminophen by mouth for pain control is important, but it is not the first intervention that should be implemented for a client who has had a traumatic fall. Pain management is crucial, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
Choice B rationale
Performing a thorough health history is a part of the nursing assessment, but it is not the first intervention in an acute situation such as a traumatic fall. Immediate physical needs and potential injuries need to be addressed first.
Choice C rationale

Preparing for a STAT non-contrast CT scan is the correct answer. After a traumatic fall, it is crucial to quickly assess for potential injuries, especially to the brain. A CT scan can help identify any immediate life-threatening conditions such as bleeding in the brain.
Choice D rationale
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter to monitor urine output is an intervention that may be necessary depending on the client’s condition, but it is not the first intervention to be implemented after a traumatic fall.

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A client with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet that disrupts their sleep.The nurse explains this as a nerve disorder known as peripheral neuropathy. Which statement by the client indicates they understand the cause of this condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following groups should the nurse understand has a higher risk of sustaining a TBI?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet that disrupts their sleep.The nurse explains this as a nerve disorder known as peripheral neuropathy.
Which statement by the client indicates they understand the cause of this condition?