A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of autonomy?

A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally.

A nurse fulfills a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication.

A nurse administers a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain.

A nurse gives a client the choice of when to take a pain medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Providing nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally is an example of justice, not autonomy. Justice in healthcare refers to treating all patients fairly and equitably.
Choice B rationale
Fulfilling a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication is an example of fidelity, not autonomy. Fidelity refers to being faithful to commitments and promises.
Choice C rationale
Administering a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain is an example of beneficence, not autonomy. Beneficence refers to taking actions that are of benefit to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Giving a client the choice of when to take a pain medication is an example of autonomy. Autonomy in healthcare refers to the patient’s right to make decisions about their own care.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A patient in the intensive care unit who was admitted with severe head trauma and cerebral edema, who opens their eyes spontaneously, is oriented, and obeys commands, would be experiencing a decline in their condition if they become confused. Confusion can be a sign of worsening brain function, indicating that the brain is not receiving enough oxygen or is being affected by a buildup of toxins. This could be due to increased intracranial pressure, decreased blood flow to the brain, or further injury to the brain tissue.
Choice B rationale

Mumbling inappropriate words can also be a sign of a decline in a patient’s condition. However, it is less specific than confusion. It could be due to a variety of factors, including medication side effects, sleep deprivation, or mental health issues.
Choice C rationale
If a patient’s eyes do not open to their name, it could indicate a significant decline in their condition. However, this is a more severe symptom than confusion and may not be the first sign of a decline.

A. Decreased visual acuity B. Motor vehicle crashes C. Polypharmacy D. Weakness E. Chronic hypertension

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Decreased visual acuity can increase the risk of falls, which are a common cause of head injuries in older adults. Impaired vision can affect balance and coordination, making it more difficult for an individual to navigate their environment safely.
Choice B rationale
While motor vehicle crashes can certainly lead to head injuries, they are not one of the most common causes of head injuries in older adults. Falls are actually the leading cause of head injuries in this population.
Choice C rationale
Polypharmacy, or the use of multiple medications by a patient, is common in older adults and can increase the risk of falls and, consequently, head injuries. Certain medications can cause side effects such as dizziness or confusion, which can lead to falls.
Choice D rationale
Weakness, particularly in the lower body, can increase the risk of falls and subsequent head injuries in older adults. Lower body weakness can affect an individual’s balance and mobility, making falls more likely.
Choice E rationale
Chronic hypertension can lead to a variety of health complications, including an increased risk of falls and head injuries. Hypertension can cause dizziness and balance problems, which can increase the risk of falls.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of autonomy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient in the intensive care unit who was admitted with severe head trauma and cerebral edema. The patient opens their eyes spontaneously, is oriented, and obeys commands.Which of the following findings indicate the patient is experiencing a decline in their condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult patient in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common causes of head injuries in older adults?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing discharge medications with a patient who has Parkinson’s disease. The nurse should include teaching about the patient’s anticholinergic agent. Which of the following side effects should the nurse advise the patient to report?

A client with a history of migraines comes to a clinic with a throbbing headache. What Questions should the nurse include in the assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a traumatic fall. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and asks why they are having a CT angiography. Which of the following should the nurse understand about CT angiography?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of autonomy?

A nurse is caring for a patient experiencing acute pain following a knee injury. The nurse is educating the patient about pain management strategies to use at home.Which of the following non-pharmacological methods of pain relief should the nurse include in their teaching?

A nurse is responsible for six patients. Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is gathering neurological data on a patient with a neurological injury and observes signs indicative of Cushing’s Triad. The nurse understands that Cushing’s Triad is a nervous system response that could prevent which of the following conditions?