A client's chart indicates that they are legally blind. Which of the following is the definition of legally blind?

Choice A Reason: This is correct because eating frequent small meals can help the client with IBS to avoid overloading the digestive system and triggering diarrhea. The nurse should advise the client to eat slowly and chew well, and avoid foods that are spicy, fatty, or gas-producing.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because increasing the intake of leafy greens and other sources of dietary fiber can worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and motility. The nurse should advise the client to limit or avoid high-fiber foods, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, during acute flare-ups of IBS. The client can gradually reintroduce fiber when the symptoms subside.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because increasing fluids can help the client with IBS to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance caused by diarrhea. The nurse should advise the client to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day and avoid caffeinated, alcoholic, or carbonated beverages that can irritate the bowel or cause gas.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because taking prescribed medications on schedule can help the client with IBS to regulate bowel patterns and reduce diarrhea. The nurse should instruct the client on how to use medications, such as antidiarrheals, antispasmodics, or probiotics, as ordered by the provider. The nurse should also monitor the client for any adverse effects or interactions of the medications.

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate antibiotic therapy to prevent complications and death.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because documenting intake and output is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. Fluid balance is important, but not as urgent as antibiotic administration.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because reducing environmental stimuli is a supportive measure that can help reduce headache and photophobia, but it is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. The nurse should focus on preventing infection spread and monitoring for signs of increased intracranial pressure.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because maintaining seizure precautions is a preventive measure that can help protect the child from injury, but it is not a priority action for a child with bacterial meningitis. The nurse should administer anticonvulsants as prescribed and observe for seizure activity, but the main goal is to treat the infection.