A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:
Deficient intake of protein.
Administration of hypotonic IV fluids.
Excessive dietary intake of salt.
Overdose of supplemental Potassium pills.
The Correct Answer is B
A likely cause of a low sodium level (hyponatremia) of 128 mEq/L is the administration of hypotonic IV fluids. Hypotonic IV fluids have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the body's fluids, which can lead to dilutional hyponatremia. When these fluids are administered, they can cause water to move into the cells, diluting the sodium concentration in the bloodstream.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Fat embolism syndrome can occur when fat globules enter the bloodstream after a long bone fracture, such as a femur fracture. The fat globules can travel to the lungs and cause respiratory distress and decreased oxygen saturation. The symptoms observed in the client, including tachypnea (labored breathing), decreased oxygen saturation (88%), and the presence of petechiae (small red or purple spots) on the neck and anterior chest, are consistent with fat embolism syndrome.
Fat embolism syndrome is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Notifying the healthcare provider allows for prompt evaluation, confirmation of the diagnosis, and initiation of appropriate treatment. This may involve further diagnostic tests such as a chest CT scan, as mentioned in one of the options, to rule out other potential causes or complications.
Correct Answer is ["Lithotripsy"," Encourage increased fluid intake"]
Explanation
Lithotripsy and Encourage increased fluid intake are the most important interventions.
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