The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

"I will increase my intake of meat and beans.”

"I will take a Vitamin C supplement to increase iron absorption."

“This anemia may occur more during pregnancy of menstruation.""

I will increase my intake of dairy products.

"Oral supplements are not as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.

However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Weight gain is a positive indicator of improved nutritional status. It suggests that the client is receiving adequate nutrition and their body is able to build up and retain weight. This is particularly important in the case of protein-calorie malnutrition, as it indicates that the client is receiving sufficient protein and calories to support their nutritional needs.

A. Decreasing serum chloride levels B. Increasing serum sodium levels C. Increasing serum potassium levels D. Decreasing blood sucrose levels

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Acute adrenal insufficiency, also known as adrenal crisis, is characterized by low levels of adrenal hormones, particularly cortisol. One of the primary manifestations of adrenal insufficiency is electrolyte imbalance, specifically hyponatremia (low sodium) and hyperkalemia (high potassium). Inadequate cortisol levels can lead to impaired sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, resulting in sodium loss and low serum sodium levels.

When the patient receives appropriate therapies for acute adrenal insufficiency, such as administration of glucocorticoids (e.g., hydrocortisone), the cortisol levels begin to normalize. As a result, the impaired sodium reabsorption improves, leading to an increase in serum sodium levels.

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY