The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

"I will increase my intake of meat and beans.”

"I will take a Vitamin C supplement to increase iron absorption."

“This anemia may occur more during pregnancy of menstruation.""

I will increase my intake of dairy products.

"Oral supplements are not as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.

However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. Auscultation refers to listening to the sounds produced by the lungs using a stethoscope. Ronchi and fine crackles are abnormal lung sounds that can be heard during auscultation in individuals with pneumonia.

These sounds are associated with the presence of fluid or mucus in the lungs, which is characteristic of pneumonia.

While other symptoms such as a sore throat, tympany noted on chest percussion, and a slightly elevated temperature (37.8 degrees Celsius) can be present in various respiratory conditions, the auscultation findings of ronchi or fine crackles specifically suggest an underlying lung infection like pneumonia.

A. Fever, tachypnea, and tachycardia B. Frequent stools, weight loss, and hyperactive bowels C. Frequent stools, fever, and tachycardia D. Constipation, fever, and weight loss

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

IBD, which includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease, but common symptoms in children with IBD include:

Children with IBD often experience increased frequency of bowel movements, which may be loose or watery. This is often accompanied by urgency and a sense of incomplete evacuation.
Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can interfere with nutrient absorption, leading to poor appetite, decreased intake, and subsequent weight loss. In severe cases, malnutrition may occur.
Inflammatory processes in the intestines can lead to increased motility and peristalsis, resulting in hyperactive bowel sounds.

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY