The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

"I will increase my intake of meat and beans.”

"I will take a Vitamin C supplement to increase iron absorption."

“This anemia may occur more during pregnancy of menstruation.""

I will increase my intake of dairy products.

"Oral supplements are not as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.

However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The given observations suggest the occurrence of malignant hyperthermia (MH), a potentially life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia. MH is characterized by an increase in heart rate (tachycardia), elevated body temperature (hyperthermia), and muscle rigidity. The primary treatment for MH is the administration of dantrolene, which is a skeletal muscle relaxant that helps to counteract the effects of the reaction.

Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose or excessive opioid sedation.

Furosemide (Lasix) is a diuretic used to treat conditions such as edema and high blood pressure.

Flumazenil (Romazicon) is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose or excessive sedation.

A. Teach the patient about normal AVG function. B. Elevate the patient's arm on pillows to above the heart level. C. Remind the patient to take a daily low dose aspirin tablet D. Report the patient's symptoms to the health care provider.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Pain and coldness in the fingers following AVG placement can indicate impaired blood flow or compromised circulation to the hand. This may be due to complications such as thrombosis (clot formation), graft malfunction, or decreased arterial perfusion. These symptoms should be taken seriously and promptly communicated to the healthcare provider.
The healthcare provider needs to evaluate the patient's symptoms, assess the AVG, and determine the appropriate course of action. Prompt intervention can help prevent further complications and ensure adequate blood flow to the fingers.

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Nursing Test Bank

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During surgery, the nurse makes the following observations about the patient: Pulse rises from 68 beats per minute to 110 beats per minute. Temperature increases from 36.5 C to 38.50 Muscles appear rigid. The circulating nurse anticipates preparation of:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a patient complains of pain and coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take?

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY