A clinic nurse is providing care for a 65-year-old woman diagnosed with chronic heart failure. Despite receiving optimal medical treatment, the client frequently experiences exacerbations that result in hospitalizations. During a routine clinic visit, the nurse emphasizes the significance of tertiary prevention strategies with the client. Which intervention demonstrates tertiary prevention and would offer the most benefit for managing the client's condition?
Teaching the client's family about the signs of worsening heart failure and when to contact the healthcare provider
Educating the client about medication side effects
Administering the influenza vaccine to the client
Educating the client about dietary modifications to manage heart failure symptoms
The Correct Answer is A
A. Teaching the client’s family about recognizing signs of worsening heart failure and when to seek help is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
B. Educating about medication side effects is important for managing treatment but is not specifically focused on preventing complications or managing disease progression.
C. Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy to prevent illness rather than managing an existing condition.
D. Educating about dietary modifications helps manage symptoms but does not directly address the prevention of complications in the context of tertiary prevention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Advocacy involves supporting or promoting a cause or policy but does not specifically target changing knowledge, attitudes, or behaviors of a population.
B. Social marketing uses marketing principles to influence behaviors and attitudes in a population, making it effective for changing knowledge, values, and practices.
C. Consultation involves providing expert advice and guidance but does not primarily focus on influencing knowledge or behaviors of a large population.
D. Coalition building focuses on bringing together groups to address issues collectively but is not primarily aimed at changing individual knowledge or behaviors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Perceived Power Model focuses on individual perceptions of power and influence but does not specifically address the comprehensive educational approach described in the question.
B. The Theory of Reasoned Action primarily deals with intention and behavior change but does not fully encompass the educational aspects of severity and impact described.
C. The Social Learning Model emphasizes learning through observation and interaction but is less focused on the specific health beliefs and preventive behaviors highlighted in the question.
D. The Health Belief Model is designed to address perceptions of health risks and benefits, which aligns with discussing the severity of the condition, the benefits of adherence, and the impact of uncontrolled disease, making it the most suitable framework for the nurse's educational approach.
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