The nurse is explaining to the family of a 78-year-old client with advanced cancer the criteria necessary for qualifying for hospice care. Which of the following criteria would the nurse indicate to the family as being a requirement to qualify for hospice care?
Has a family caregiver that lives in the home.
Is to continue to receive chemotherapy medications.
Has a terminal illness unresponsive to drug therapy.
Is expected to live for less than six months.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Has a family caregiver that lives in the home." This is not a requirement for hospice care. While having a caregiver can be beneficial, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice.
B. "Is to continue to receive chemotherapy medications." This is incorrect. Hospice care is generally for individuals who are no longer seeking curative treatments, such as chemotherapy, and are instead focusing on comfort and quality of life.
C. "Has a terminal illness unresponsive to drug therapy." While a terminal illness is a criterion, the key point for hospice eligibility is the prognosis of life expectancy rather than the response to drug therapy alone.
D. "Is expected to live for less than six months." This is correct. Hospice care is intended for patients with a terminal illness who are expected to have a prognosis of six months or less if the illness follows its usual course.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Limited vision at night does not necessarily meet the criteria for being homebound; the focus is more on the overall inability to leave home without considerable effort.
B. Being bedridden and requiring assistance to get into a wheelchair could indicate severe mobility issues, but it does not alone determine homebound status.
C. Living alone with children nearby does not impact the assessment of being homebound; it is more about the client's ability to leave the home.
D. Requiring a taxing effort to leave the home for a prescribed event meets the criteria for being homebound, as it demonstrates significant difficulty in leaving the home without considerable effort or assistance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Informing the partner they are unable to care for the client without further assessment and support is not appropriate.
B. Consulting case management is crucial to evaluate the home care situation, including the partner’s ability to provide care, and to arrange appropriate resources or support services.
C. Referring for occupational therapy is important for rehabilitation but does not address the overall home care planning or the partner’s capability to provide care.
D. Facilitating discharge to home without assessing the adequacy of home care arrangements could put the client at risk, so consulting case management is a more comprehensive approach.
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