A college student comes to the school's health clinic troubled by urinary frequency and burning with right lower back pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Palpate the right flank for tenderness.
Test the urine for the presence of hematuria.
Evaluate the urine for a strong odor.
Measure the temperature and pulse rate.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Palpating the right flank for tenderness is essential to assess for possible renal involvement, such as a kidney infection or kidney stone, which could be causing the urinary symptoms and right lower back pain. However, it is not the initial step.
B. Testing the urine for the presence of hematuria is important in assessing for potential urinary tract infection or other renal pathology but does not directly address the cause of the right lower back pain.
C. Evaluating the urine for a strong odor may provide information about a possible urinary tract infection, but it is not the most immediate intervention for addressing the client's symptoms, compared to measuring the vital signs.
D. Measuring the temperature and pulse rate is important for identifying any signs of systemic infection or inflammation that could be contributing to the patient's symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Methotrexate is commonly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to slow the progression of the disease by suppressing the immune system's response that causes inflammation. Aspirin may be used concurrently to provide symptomatic relief from pain and inflammation associated with RA.
B. While methotrexate may have side effects, its primary indication in RA treatment is to slow disease progression rather than to mitigate aspirin side effects.
C. Methotrexate and aspirin typically work through different mechanisms of action and are not typically used together to enhance each other's effectiveness.
D. Methotrexate and aspirin have different side effect profiles, but the primary reason for adding methotrexate is to slow the progression of RA rather than to replace aspirin due to side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Husky voice and hoarseness are not typically associated with Cushing's syndrome but may be related to other conditions affecting the throat or vocal cords.
B. Central type obesity, with thin extremities, is a classic manifestation of Cushing's syndrome due to excess cortisol, which promotes fat accumulation in the trunk and face while causing muscle wasting in the extremities.
C. Warm, soft, moist, salmon-colored skin is not typically associated with Cushing's syndrome and may indicate other dermatological conditions.
D. Visible swelling of the neck with no pain is not a characteristic finding of Cushing's syndrome and may indicate other underlying issues such as goiter or lymphadenopathy.
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