A community health clinic is planning annual goals. Which of the following outcomes addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice?
Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives.
Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible.
Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment.
Clients understand their right to confidentiality.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible." Distributive justice is the ethical principle that resources should be allocated fairly among members of society. The outcome of clients receiving Medicare benefits when eligible is an example of distributive justice because it ensures that eligible clients have access to healthcare resources that are distributed fairly based on their need for them.
Choice A is wrong because, "Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives," is not the correct answer because it is an example of autonomy, which is the ethical principle that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare. Choice C is wrong because, "Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment," is an example of informed consent, which is the ethical principle that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare based on accurate information. Choice D is wrong because, "Clients understand their right to confidentiality," is an example of confidentiality, which is the ethical principle that healthcare information should be kept private and secure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Immunizing the clients against influenza." Older adults are at higher risk of developing serious complications from the flu, including pneumonia, and are more likely to be hospitalized due to the flu.
Immunizing the clients against influenza is an important health promotion strategy to reduce this risk.
Choice A is wrong because, "Scheduling annual dental examinations for the clients," is not the correct answer because although oral health is important, it is not the priority health promotion strategy for older adults.
Choice B is wrong because, "Encouraging the clients to exercise regularly," is not the correct answer because although exercise is important for older adults, it is not the priority health promotion strategy for older adults living in an assisted living facility.
Choice D is wrong because, "Providing the clients with a low-fat diet," is not the correct answer because although a healthy diet is important, it is not the priority health promotion strategy for older adults living in an assisted living facility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B is correctbecause: Understanding the client's perspective on their living situation will help the nurse determine whether the client is aware of risks (such as unsafe living conditions or being at risk of harm) and if they need immediate interventions, like a safe place to stay or healthcare.
Developing client teaching using a variety of strategies (Choice A is wrong because) may be important for the client's long-term success, but it is not the priority at this time. While securing shelter is essential, the first step is to determine if the client recognizes their need for shelter, and whether they are ready or able to develop those goals themselves. Discussing the risks of being homeless with the client (Choice D is wrong because) can be done once the client's immediate need for shelter is met.
Choice A is wrong because: Developing client teaching using a variety of strategies is not the first priority in this situation.
Choice B is wrong because: Determining the client's understanding of her living situation is not the first priority in this situation.
Choice D is wrong because: Discussing the risks of being homeless with the client is not the first priority in this situation.
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