A community health clinic is planning annual goals. Which of the following outcomes addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice?
Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives.
Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible.
Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment.
Clients understand their right to confidentiality.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible." Distributive justice is the ethical principle that resources should be allocated fairly among members of society. The outcome of clients receiving Medicare benefits when eligible is an example of distributive justice because it ensures that eligible clients have access to healthcare resources that are distributed fairly based on their need for them.
Choice A is wrong because, "Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives," is not the correct answer because it is an example of autonomy, which is the ethical principle that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare. Choice C is wrong because, "Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment," is an example of informed consent, which is the ethical principle that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare based on accurate information. Choice D is wrong because, "Clients understand their right to confidentiality," is an example of confidentiality, which is the ethical principle that healthcare information should be kept private and secure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, reliance on written notes during the teaching session. This factor can be a barrier to learning because the nurse cannot ensure that the client and family understand the information being presented, and may miss important points that were not included in the written notes.
Choice A is wrong because, use of humor to deal with disruptive behavior, is incorrect as the use of humor can be an effective strategy to engage clients and promote learning. Choice B is wrong because, previous experience teaching HIV management courses, is incorrect as this factor can enhance the nurse's ability to effectively teach clients and families about HIV management. Choice C is wrong because, use of educational materials in written and video format, is incorrect as this factor can enhance the client's ability to understand and retain information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because "Provide a smoking cessation class." Secondary prevention activities aim to detect and treat a disease in its early stages. In the case of smoking cessation classes, it is a secondary prevention activity because it aims to detect and treat the harmful effects of smoking before it progresses to a more serious condition such as lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Choice A is wrong because, "Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving," is not the correct answer because it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of a disease or injury. Choice C is wrong because, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to prevent complications or further progression of a disease. Choice D is wrong because, "Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care," is also an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the onset of a disease or condition.
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