A first-response team is working at the location of a bombing incident. A nurse triaging a group of clients should give treatment priority to which of the following clients?
A client who has a rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock.
A client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse.
A client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior.
A client who has superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body.
A client who has superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, a client who has a rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock. This client is showing signs of internal bleeding and hypovolemic shock, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent further complications or death. Therefore, the priority should be given to this client.
Choice B is wrong because, a client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse, has a stable condition and can wait for treatment. Choice C is wrong because, a client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior, is not a medical emergency and can wait for treatment. Choice D is wrong because, a client who has superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body, can wait for treatment as these injuries are not life-threatening.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Determine the health concerns of the employees." Before planning a health fair, it is important to determine the health concerns of the employees in order to tailor the fair to meet their specific needs. Obtaining necessary supplies and equipment (Choice A is wrong because) and making a list of expected outcomes for the health fair (Choice D is wrong because) are important, but not the first priority. Marketing the health fair to the employees (Choice C is wrong because) can be done once the specific health concerns have been identified.
Choice A is wrong because: Obtaining necessary supplies and equipment is important, but not the first priority.
Choice C is wrong because Marketing the health fair to the employees can be done once the specific health concerns have been identified.
Choice D is wrong because: Making a list of expected outcomes for the health fair is important, but not the first priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, the children. The epidemiological triangle is a model that helps in identifying and analyzing the causative factors of disease outbreaks. It consists of three elements: host, agent, and environment. In this case, the children are the host, as they are the ones who have contracted the disease. The virus (choice C) is the agent, as it is the causative factor of the disease. The school (choice A) and vaccine (choice B) are not the host or agent, but rather part of the environment. The school may be a setting where the outbreak occurred, while the vaccine is a preventive measure but is not directly involved in causing or treating the disease. Therefore, the correct answer is choice D, the children.
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