A community health nurse is being pulled away from the laptop computer while documenting in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Lock the computer with their password.

Minimize the computer application.

Close the computer screen.

Log out of the computer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Lock the computer with their password: Locking the computer can secure the session temporarily, but it still leaves the session open and accessible if not properly locked. Logging out fully ends the session and prevents unauthorized access.

B. Minimize the computer application: Minimizing the computer application does not secure the client's electronic health record. The application is still open and accessible with a click, making it a significant breach of confidentiality if someone else accesses the computer.

C. Close the computer screen: Closing the computer screen (e.g., folding down a laptop lid) often puts the computer to sleep or locks the screen. While it provides some level of protection, it is not as secure as logging out, especially if the computer can be easily re-opened or if the lock mechanism isn't immediate.

D. Log out of the computer: Logging out completely ends the session and requires re-authentication for access, ensuring client data confidentiality and compliance with privacy regulations such as HIPAA.

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Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A. A red light kept on in the bedroom at night can provide low-level illumination that helps prevent falls during nighttime bathroom trips. This is generally considered a safe practice and can improve visibility without disrupting sleep significantly.

B. Carpeted floors provide a softer surface that can reduce the risk of injury from falls, especially for older adults. Carpet also helps prevent slipping compared to hard, smooth floors, making it a positive safety feature in the home.

C. A water heater set at 54.4° C (130° F) poses a scalding risk, especially for older adults or clients with decreased sensation. The recommended safe temperature to prevent burns is 49° C (120° F) or lower. The nurse should recommend lowering the temperature to reduce injury risk.

D. A rubber-backed bath mat outside the shower increases traction on wet floors and helps prevent slipping. This is an important safety measure in bathrooms, which are common sites for falls.

E. An extension cord stretched across the floor creates a significant tripping hazard. The nurse should recommend removing or repositioning the cord to eliminate this risk and improve home safety.

A. Neighbourhood and built environment B. Access to and quality of health care C. Social and community context D. Access to and quality of education

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neighbourhood and built environment: The physical environment, including neighbourhood safety, housing conditions, and infrastructure, directly influences a client’s physical safety by affecting exposure to hazards such as crime, pollution, and unsafe housing structures.

B. Access to and quality of health care: While crucial for health outcomes, access to healthcare affects disease management and prevention rather than directly influencing immediate physical safety in the environment.

C. Social and community context: This involves social support, community engagement, and experiences of discrimination, which impact mental and emotional health more than direct physical safety.

D. Access to and quality of education: Education influences health literacy and long-term socioeconomic status but does not directly impact immediate physical safety.

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A community health nurse is being pulled away from the laptop computer while documenting in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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