A community health nurse is being pulled away from the laptop computer while documenting in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Lock the computer with their password.
Minimize the computer application.
Close the computer screen.
Log out of the computer.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lock the computer with their password: Locking the computer can secure the session temporarily, but it still leaves the session open and accessible if not properly locked. Logging out fully ends the session and prevents unauthorized access.
B. Minimize the computer application: Minimizing the computer application does not secure the client's electronic health record. The application is still open and accessible with a click, making it a significant breach of confidentiality if someone else accesses the computer.
C. Close the computer screen: Closing the computer screen (e.g., folding down a laptop lid) often puts the computer to sleep or locks the screen. While it provides some level of protection, it is not as secure as logging out, especially if the computer can be easily re-opened or if the lock mechanism isn't immediate.
D. Log out of the computer: Logging out completely ends the session and requires re-authentication for access, ensuring client data confidentiality and compliance with privacy regulations such as HIPAA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","F"]
Explanation
- Client 1: This client has a minor laceration with minimal drainage and stable vital signs. No signs of shock or infection are present. This injury is not life-threatening and can wait, making this client a low-priority (green-tag) case.
- Client 2: Although this client is experiencing worsening pain and signs of mild hypovolemia, they are alert and have stable vital signs. This client needs prompt care, but not immediate life-saving interventions, making them a delayed (yellow-tag) priority.
- Client 3: The client has a mild head injury with stable neurological signs and no evidence of increased intracranial pressure or altered consciousness. This presentation does not require immediate intervention and would also be triaged as delayed.
- Client 4: This client presents with signs of severe traumatic brain injury—fixed pupils, decorticate posturing, and irregular respirations—which indicate brainstem dysfunction. Although the prognosis is poor, the condition is immediately life-threatening and requires urgent airway and neurological support, making this client a top priority (red-tag).
- Client 5: This client has an open fracture and reports significant pain but has stable vital signs and adequate circulation. The injury requires treatment but is not immediately life-threatening, so they can be managed later (yellow-tag).
- Client 6: The client shows signs of progressing respiratory distress—tripod positioning, retractions, anxiety, and diminished breath sounds—indicating possible airway compromise from inhalation injury. This is an urgent, potentially fatal condition requiring immediate airway management (red-tag).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Presenting community education programs about stress management: This is a primary prevention strategy focused on reducing the risk of violence before it occurs by teaching coping skills and promoting mental well-being within the community.
B. Assessing for risk factors of partner violence during health examinations: This represents secondary prevention, which aims to identify and intervene early in potentially harmful situations before they escalate into full-blown violence.
C. Developing resources for victims of violence: This is tertiary prevention because it focuses on managing the long-term consequences of violence and preventing further harm or recurrence by supporting survivors through recovery and rehabilitation services.
D. Urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority: This is a primary prevention strategy aimed at influencing policy and promoting a culture that reduces the likelihood of violence occurring in the first place.
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