A nurse is assessing the effects of social determinants of health for community members. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a health disparity for a community member?

A. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking: This is a primary prevention activity focused on educating children to prevent the initiation of smoking and related health problems before they occur.

B. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast: This is a tertiary prevention activity that involves managing existing health conditions and preventing complications, not primary prevention.

C. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: This is tertiary prevention since it deals with managing an existing chronic illness to reduce complications.

D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety: This is primary prevention, aiming to prevent injuries associated with skateboarding by teaching safe practices before accidents happen. It targets a behavior to prevent harm.

E. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts: This supports primary prevention. By securing resources for health promotion, the nurse is contributing to initiatives that aim to prevent illness and promote well-being across the school community before health problems arise.

A. "You should pull on the cord when unplugging items." Pulling on the cord can damage the cord or outlet, increasing the risk of electrical shock or fire. The correct practice is to pull from the plug itself, not the cord, to safely disconnect electrical devices.

B. "You should limit your use of extension cords." Limiting the use of extension cords reduces the risk of overloading circuits and electrical fires. Extension cords are intended for temporary use, and excessive or improper use can pose serious hazards.

C. "You should cover electrical cords with an area rug" Covering cords with rugs can cause them to overheat, wear out, or become damaged, creating a fire hazard. Cords should be placed safely where they are not pinched or hidden under rugs.

D. "You should secure extension cords with clear packing tape" Taping cords to the floor is unsafe as it can damage the insulation and increase the risk of tripping or electrical faults. Proper cord management involves using clips or cord covers designed for safety.