A nurse is assessing the effects of social determinants of health for community members. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a health disparity for a community member?

A. The client has gained 4.5 kg (10 lb) over 8 weeks: Weight gain may indicate changes in diet, activity, or medication, but it does not directly suggest a need for physical therapy. A nutritionist or primary care provider might be more appropriate for follow-up.

B. The caregiver reports that recently the client is incontinent of urine during the day:
Urinary incontinence in clients with Alzheimer's is typically addressed by primary care or urology. It may be related to cognitive decline rather than physical impairment, so physical therapy is not the priority referral.

C. The client is unable to climb the stairs to their bedroom: This mobility limitation increases the risk for falls and functional decline. A physical therapist can assess strength, balance, and coordination, and develop a mobility plan or recommend assistive devices or home modifications.

D. The caregiver reports the client needs assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing: This indicates a need for occupational therapy to enhance independence in daily tasks. While physical therapy may support mobility, ADL support is better addressed by an occupational therapist.

A. Decreased nausea: Ginger is well-documented for its antiemetic properties. It helps relieve various types of nausea, including that caused by motion sickness, pregnancy, chemotherapy, and postoperative recovery by acting on the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system.

B. Decreased manifestations of menopause: While some herbal remedies like black cohosh or soy are used for menopausal symptoms, ginger is not commonly used for hot flashes or hormonal regulation, so this would not be an appropriate indicator of its effectiveness.

C. Decreased manifestations of allergy: There is limited evidence suggesting that ginger plays a significant role in alleviating allergic symptoms. It is not considered a primary alternative therapy for allergy treatment.

D. Decreased eczema: Ginger does not have recognized therapeutic value for eczema. Other topical treatments or dietary interventions are more commonly used for managing this skin condition.