A community health nurse is caring for a group of families. The nurse should identify that which of the following families is experiencing a maturational loss?
A family whose head of household lost their job.
A family whose house was destroyed in a fire.
A family whose only child recently died due to cancer.
A family whose oldest child is moving away for college.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This represents a situational loss, as it is related to external circumstances such as economic changes.
B. This also represents a situational loss, as it involves the loss of material possessions.
C. This is a situational loss, specifically a loss of a loved one, which is different from a maturational loss. It is unexpected and occurs due to an external event or situation.
D. This is an example of a maturational loss, as it involves a normal life transition that brings about feelings of loss and adjustment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A respiratory rate of 7/min is below the normal range and may indicate opioid- induced respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate intervention.
B. While important, a distended bladder does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to respiratory depression.
C. Constipation is a common side effect of opioid medications but does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by severe symptoms such as fecal impaction or bowel obstruction.
D. Pain management is important, but respiratory depression takes priority as it can lead to respiratory arrest and death.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Disconnecting the drainage tube can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection.
B. Maintaining the collection bag below the level of the bladder prevents backflow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.
C. Catheter size selection is based on individual client factors and is not directly related to infection prevention.
D. Allowing the drainage bag to overfill increases the risk of backflow and infection.
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