A community health nurse is in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Evaluate the methods of successful smoking cessation programs.
Gain community support for the program.
Determine the prevalence of smoking in the community.
Formulate objectives for the smoking cessation program.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Evaluating the methods of successful smoking cessation programs is an important step in planning a smoking cessation program, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the needs and characteristics of the target population before selecting the most appropriate methods and interventions¹.
Choice B reason: Gaining community support for the program is a key factor in ensuring the program's sustainability and effectiveness, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to identify the stakeholders and partners who can help with the program's implementation and evaluation².
Choice C reason: Determining the prevalence of smoking in the community is the first action the nurse should take. This is an assessment step that will help the nurse estimate the magnitude of the problem, identify the risk factors and barriers, and prioritize the goals and strategies for the program³.
Choice D reason: Formulating objectives for the smoking cessation program is a planning step that requires assessment data. The nurse should not formulate objectives without first determining the prevalence of smoking in the community and the needs and preferences of the potential participantsā“.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing the bladder for distention is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first check the uterine tone and position, as a boggy or displaced uterus can indicate uterine atony, the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B reason: Massaging the client's fundus is the first action to take. The nurse should apply firm, circular pressure to the fundus to stimulate uterine contractions and reduce bleeding. The nurse should also monitor the amount and character of lochia.
Choice C reason: Preparing to administer a prescribed oxytocic preparation is a necessary action, but not the first one. The nurse should first attempt to control the bleeding by massaging the fundus and assessing the bladder. If the bleeding persists, the nurse should administer medications such as oxytocin, methylergonovine, or carboprost to enhance uterine contractions.
Choice D reason: Assessing the client's blood pressure is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first manage the bleeding by massaging the fundus and preparing to administer medications. The nurse should also monitor the client's vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse, and temperature, for signs of shock or infection
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching the client about appropriate food choices is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first assess the client's current eating habits and preferences before providing any education.
Choice B reason: Referring the client to a diabetes mellitus support group is a helpful action, but not the first one. The nurse should first establish a rapport with the client and assess their readiness to learn and cope with the diagnosis before making any referrals.
Choice C reason: Identifying the client's dietary preferences is the first action to take. The nurse should use a client-centered approach and respect the client's cultural and personal preferences when planning the nutritional program.
Choice D reason: Developing a nutritional program is a necessary action, but not the first one. The nurse should first collaborate with the client and other health care professionals to design a program that meets the client's needs and goals.
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